<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20151128025274N4</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2018-03-28</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of vitamin D supplementation on male infertility</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of vitamin D supplementation on spermatogram, seminal and serum levels of oxidative stress indices in idiopathic oligoasthenospermia infertile men: triple blind clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2018-04-29</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>86</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/29983</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Triple blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Assignment of patients in each of the study groups (supplements or placebo) will be done by statistical software using classified randomized blocking method (4 blocks) based on age ( 20 to 40 and 40 to 49) and sperm concentration ( 5-15 and 15-20 million per milliliter). In addition, in order to reduction selection bias error, allocation concealment will be used. This will be done by assigning unit codes to each person's drugs, Blinding description: In order to reduction selection bias error, allocation concealment method will be used.This will be done by assigning unit codes to each person's drugs. In this way, the participants, the researcher and the statistical analyst, will be kept blind to assignment of the study groups.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Male Infertility.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Patients in the intervention group will receive vitamin D supplementation (in tablet form) at a dose of 4,000 units per day for 12 weeks. Vitamin D supplementation will be provided by Ahvaz Jundishapur Pharmaceutical Technology Development Center. Intervention 2: Control group: Patients in the control group will receive placebo  (in tablet form) per day for 12 weeks. Placebo tab is apparently similar to the vitamin D supplement, but containing maltodextrin.  The placebo will be provided by the Ahvaz Jundishapur Pharmaceutical Technology Development Center.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is I am not sure that I have permission to share the data.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Leila Maghsoumi-Norouzabad</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Golestan Highway, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6135715751</zip>
        <telephone>+98 61 3373 8330</telephone>
        <email>l.maghsumi55@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Ahmad Zare Javid</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Golestan Highway, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6135715751</zip>
        <telephone>+98 61 1373 8330</telephone>
        <email>ahmaddjavid@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Willing to participate in the study and filling out the informed consent form
They should be infertile (no conception after 12 months intercourse without any contraception)
Age 20-49 y.o.
Idiopathic oligoasthenozoospermia according to WHO criteria
Vitamin D levels ≤ 30 ng, ml
Normal hormonal profile</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>49 years</agemax>
      <gender>Male</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Any known causes of infertility (such as infection in genitourinary (GU) tract, anatomical abnormality in GU tract, immunological and etc.)
Any chronic disease and any surgery in GU tract
Any antioxidant supplements consumption, drug treatment or alcohol consumption during last 3 months
Candidate for ICSI (sperm injection inside the cytoplasm)
Contact with pesticides, heavy metals and solvents
Severe physical activity and body mass index (BMI) higher than 30 and less than 18.5 kg,m2</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>N46</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Male infertility</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Patients in the intervention group will receive vitamin D supplementation (in tablet form) at a dose of 4,000 units per day for 12 weeks. Vitamin D supplementation will be provided by Ahvaz Jundishapur Pharmaceutical Technology Development Center.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients in the control group will receive placebo  (in tablet form) per day for 12 weeks. Placebo tab is apparently similar to the vitamin D supplement, but containing maltodextrin.  The placebo will be provided by the Ahvaz Jundishapur Pharmaceutical Technology Development Center.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Total sperm count. Timepoint: Before intervention and 12 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: Spermatogram.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Sperm Motility. Timepoint: Before intervention and 12 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: Spermatogram.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum and seminal Total Antioxidant Capacity. Timepoint: Before intervention and 12 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: ELISA.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum and seminal Malondialdehyde. Timepoint: Before intervention and 12 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: ELISA.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Seminal 8-hydroxy Deoxy guanosine. Timepoint: Before intervention and 12 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: ELISA.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D. Timepoint: Before intervention and 12 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: ELISA.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum and seminal calcium. Timepoint: Before the start of the intervention and 12 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: Calorimetry.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum phosphate. Timepoint: Before intervention and 12 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: Calorimetry.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Spermatozoa intracellular calcium. Timepoint: Before intervention and 12 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: ELISA.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum Parathormon. Timepoint: Before intervention and 12 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: ELISA.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2018-02-23</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Golestan Highway, Deputy of Research and Technology; Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Khouzestan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
