<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT201308223213N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2013-10-03</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Diabetes Research Center/Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism/Tehran University of Medical Scie</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of transcutaneous nitroglycerin on painful diabetic neuropathy</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of transdermal nitroglycerin on pain control of painful peripheral diabetic neuropathy: A crossover,  double-blinded and placebo-controlled study</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2012-04-24</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>30</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/3267</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Crossover, Purpose: Supportive.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Diabetic polyneuropathy.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: In the study group the patients will be asked to apply 0.2 mg/hr transcutaneous nitroglycerin plasters ( Nitro-Dur, Schering-Plough Pty Ltd., Australia) for 12 hours daily and for 4 weeks. Intervention 2: In the placebo group the patients will be asked to apply transcutaneous placebo plasters for 12 hours daily and for 4 weeks.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Arash Farbood</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Anesthesiology Department, Faghihi Hospital, Zand Avenue</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 1233 7636</telephone>
        <email>farboda@sums.ac.ir; arashfarbood@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Arash Farbood</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Anesthesiology Department, Faghihi Hospital, Zand Avenue</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 1233 7636</telephone>
        <email>farboda@sums.ac.ir ; arashfarbood@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Inclusion criteria: more than 18 years of age ; history of type 1 or 2 diabetes ; Hb A1c level below 8.5% ; symptoms of symmetrical peripheral neuropathy in distal lower extremities ; pain severity more than 4 of 10 in NRS scale at the begining of the study ; the patients` willingness, knowledge and ability for participation&#13;
Exclusion criteria: patients with ischemic heart and lower extremity peripheral arterial disease ; patients with diabetic foot ulcers ; patients with history of peripheral neuropathies from other causes (e.g. hypothyroidism, vitamin B12 or folate deficiency, sarcoidosis and alcoholism) ; patients who receive vasodilating compounds like nitroglycerine and sildenafil</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>G63.2</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Diabetic polyneuropathy</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>In the study group the patients will be asked to apply 0.2 mg/hr transcutaneous nitroglycerin plasters ( Nitro-Dur, Schering-Plough Pty Ltd., Australia) for 12 hours daily and for 4 weeks.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>In the placebo group the patients will be asked to apply transcutaneous placebo plasters for 12 hours daily and for 4 weeks.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain intensity. Timepoint: 2 times weekly. Method of measurement: Numerical Rating Scale.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Patient`s physical functioning. Timepoint: Once after each phase of treatment (with drug and placebo). Method of measurement: SF-36 and BPI questionnaires.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Psychological and emotional status of the patients. Timepoint: Once after each phase of treatment (with drug and placebo). Method of measurement: BDI.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Patient`s global satisfaction and sense of well-being. Timepoint: Once after each phase of treatment (with drug and placebo). Method of measurement: PGIC questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Frequency and severity of treatment related side effects. Timepoint: Once a week during the treatment phases. Method of measurement: Frequency and severity measurement.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Diabetes Research Center/Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism/Tehran University of Medical Scie</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2011-08-27</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Diabetes Research Center/Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism/Tehran University of Medical Scie</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Diabetes Research Center, 5th floor, Diabetes and Metabolic Disease clinic, next to the Tehran Heart Center Emergency Department, Heyaat Alley, Western 17th Shahrivar Avenue, Northren Kargar Street, Amirabad Tehran  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
