<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20180721040539N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2018-09-24</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Babol University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The  effect of dry needling in cervicogenic headache- A randomized controlled clinical trial</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of effect of dry needling, physiotherapy, and sham dry needling in cervicogenic headache- A randomized controlled clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2018-07-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/32790</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Triple blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: At first, a physiotherapist with ten years of experience perform patient’s physical examination. If they meet the conditions for entry into the study, and don’t have exclusion criteria, a randomization into three groups (control and DN group, sham DN group) was performed by packed envelopes via blind independent researcher to aim of allocation concealment, Blinding description: In sham dry needling group, the patient will not be aware of the fact that he/she does not receive the actual  dry needling. The assessor and therapist will two different individuals and assessor blind to intervention. Also , statistical analysis will be done by a person who is blind to grouping.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>cervicogenic headache patients.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: Routine physiotherapy and dry needle. Intervention 2: Intervention group2: Routine physiotherapy and placebo needle. Intervention 3: Intervention group 3:  Routine physiotherapy.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is We have not yet decided on this.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Khodabakhsh Javanshir</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>University of Medical Sciences , Ganjafrooz Street , Babol , Mazandaran ,Iran</address>
        <city>Babol</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>47176-47745</zip>
        <telephone>+98 32194641</telephone>
        <email>kjavanshir@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Babol University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Roghayeh Mousavi-khatir</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Rehabilitation,University of Medical Sciences , Ganjafrooz Street , Babol , Mazandaran ,Iran</address>
        <city>Babol</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>47176-47745</zip>
        <telephone>+98 11 3219 4641</telephone>
        <email>r-mousavi@mubabol.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Babol University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Unilateral pain Starting in the neck and radiating to the frontotemporal region
Pain aggravated by neck movement
Restricted cervical range of motion
Joint tenderness in at least one of the joints of the upper cervical spine (C1-C3)
Headache frequency of at least 1 per week over a period greater than 3 months
Active trigger point in the suboccipital and upper trapezius and sternoclidomastoid muscles</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>19 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Cervical radiculopathy
A history of spinal or shoulder trauma or spinal surgery
History of physical therapy intervention in the neck and shoulder region within the previous 6 months
Diagnosed primary headache
Needle phobia</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>G44.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other headache syndromes</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 1: Routine physiotherapy and dry needle</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group2: Routine physiotherapy and placebo needle</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 3:  Routine physiotherapy</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Intensity of the headache. Timepoint: Before treatment, immediately after treatment, one , three and six month later. Method of measurement: questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Headache frequency. Timepoint: Before treatment, immediately after treatment, one , three and six month later. Method of measurement: questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Neck range of motion. Timepoint: Before treatment, immediately after treatment, one , three and six month later. Method of measurement: Goniometry.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Function of deep neck flexor muscles. Timepoint: Before treatment, immediately after treatment, one , three and six month later. Method of measurement: pressure biofeedback.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pressure pain threshold  and tenderness at the trigger point of the muscles. Timepoint: Before treatment, immediately after treatment, one , three and six month later. Method of measurement: Algometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Neck proprioception. Timepoint: Before treatment, immediately after treatment, one , three and six month later. Method of measurement: laser pointer and software.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Quality of life. Timepoint: Before treatment, Immediately after treatment, One month later, Three months and Six month later. Method of measurement: Quality of life questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Functional rating index. Timepoint: Before treatment, Immediately after treatment, One month later, Three months and Six month later. Method of measurement: Functional rating index-questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Babol University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2018-06-10</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of  Babol University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>University of Medical Sciences , Ganjafrooz Street , Babol , Mazandaran ,Iran Babol Mazandaran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
