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IRCT20140705018362N4 IRCT 2018-11-09 Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences Effects of Muscle strengthening on Motion Characteristics in Patellofemoral Pain Comparison of the Effectiveness of Knee and Hip_ Knee muscle Strengthening Exercises on Single Leg Squat and Step Decent Kinematics in Individuals with Patellofemoral Pain 2018-07-23 anticipated 70 Complete https://irct.ir/trial/34818 observational Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Balanced- Randomization technique will be used to allocate patients to the intervention groups. A person who has no role in the study will allocate the participants to the treatment groups. The Taves technique will be used to balance the groups with respect to demographic variables, Blinding description: The assessor and data analyst will be blinded to group allocation of the participants. N/A Patellofemoral Pain. Intervention 1: Group 1: Individuals in this group will perform the hip abductor and external rotator muscle strengthening exercises in addition to knee muscles strengthening and stretching. Each individual will receive 12 sessions of treatment with the frequency of 3 sessions per week for 45 minutes in each session. Each week, the amount of resistive load will be adjusted to 70% of the 1-repetition maximum. For exercise with the elastic band, the resistance will be adjusted to the maximum resistance each individual can use to complete 10 repetitions of the exercise with no pain. ُtretching for the muscles interest consists of three trials of a 30-second stretch, assisted by the therapist. Intervention 2: Treatment for group 1 includes the knee muscles strengthening and stretching exercises. Each individual will receive 12 sessions of treatment with the frequency of 3 sessions per week for 45 minutes in each session. Each week, the amount of resistive load will be adjusted to 70% of the 1-repetition maximum. For exercise with the elastic band, the resistance will be adjusted to the maximum resistance each individual can use to complete 10 repetitions of the exercise with no pain. ُtretching for the muscles interest consists of three trials of a 30-second stretch, assisted by the therapist. Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no more information.
public Mahsa Keshavarz
School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University Compus, Golestan
Ahvaz Iran (Islamic Republic of) 61357-15794 +98 61 3374 3101 mahsa.pt91@gmail.com Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences scientific Fateme Esfandiarpour
Ahvaz Jundishapour University of Medical Sciences,Ahvaz. Iran
Ahvaz Iran (Islamic Republic of) 61357-15794 +98 61 3374 3101 fateme@ualberta.ca Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences Iran (Islamic Republic of) Females with PFP in the age range of 18-45 Reporting Anterior Knee Pain a minimum pain intensity of 30 based on a 100-mm visual analogue scale َA history of Knee Pain in the last 2 months Anterior Knee pain in at least 2 daily activities of ascending and descending stairs, squatting, kneeling, long sitting pain on palpation of the medial and/or lateral facet of patella 18 years 45 years Female Ligament instability Signs or symptoms of meniscal injury or any intra-articular disorder more than trace knee effusion Neural system involvmen that leading to walking disorer Osgood's_ Schlatter syndrome positive Apprehension Test excessive foot pronation, excessive knee valgus/varus Hip pain, sacroiliac pain, back pain patella, iliotibial band and pes anserinus tendonitist A history of Patellar dislocation M22.4 Chondromalacia patellae Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Group 1: Individuals in this group will perform the hip abductor and external rotator muscle strengthening exercises in addition to knee muscles strengthening and stretching. Each individual will receive 12 sessions of treatment with the frequency of 3 sessions per week for 45 minutes in each session. Each week, the amount of resistive load will be adjusted to 70% of the 1-repetition maximum. For exercise with the elastic band, the resistance will be adjusted to the maximum resistance each individual can use to complete 10 repetitions of the exercise with no pain. ُtretching for the muscles interest consists of three trials of a 30-second stretch, assisted by the therapist. Treatment for group 1 includes the knee muscles strengthening and stretching exercises. Each individual will receive 12 sessions of treatment with the frequency of 3 sessions per week for 45 minutes in each session. Each week, the amount of resistive load will be adjusted to 70% of the 1-repetition maximum. For exercise with the elastic band, the resistance will be adjusted to the maximum resistance each individual can use to complete 10 repetitions of the exercise with no pain. ُtretching for the muscles interest consists of three trials of a 30-second stretch, assisted by the therapist. Maximal Isometric strength of Quadriceps muscles. Timepoint: Before and after treatment. Method of measurement: A fixed dynamometer. Maximal Isometric strength of hamstring muscles. Timepoint: Before and after treatment. Method of measurement: a fixed dynamometer. Maximal isometric strength of Hip external rotators and Abductor Muscles. Timepoint: Before and after treatment. Method of measurement: a fixed dynamometer. Knee flexion angle. Timepoint: Before and after treatment. Method of measurement: Motion Analysis System. Hip flexion angle. Timepoint: before and after treatment. Method of measurement: Motion Analysis system. Hip internal/external rotation angle. Timepoint: before and after treatment. Method of measurement: Motion analysis system. Hip Abduction/adduction angle. Timepoint: before and after treatment. Method of measurement: Motion analysis system. Knee abduction/adduction angle. Timepoint: before and after treatment. Method of measurement: Motion analysis system. Pain intensity. Timepoint: Before and after treatment. Method of measurement: Visual Analog scale. Function. Timepoint: Before and after treatment. Method of measurement: Kujala Questionnaire and the step-down test. Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences Approved 2018-06-09 The Ethics Committee of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Central Office, University Campus, Golestan Ahvaz Khouzestan Iran (Islamic Republic of)