<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20180515039672N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2019-01-28</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Padra Serum Alborz Company</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Efficacy and safety evaluation of "Padra Serum Alborz" vs "Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute" scorpion antivenom productions</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Phase 3 clinical trial for non-inferiority evaluation of efficacy and safety of  scorpion antivenom "Padra Serum Alborz " production vs "Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute" in the treatment of scorpion sting victims age of 2 to 60</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2019-01-10</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>98</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/35867</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Randomization sequences will be made by online software using the quadruple blocks before the start of study to achieve the sample size of 98 victims. Each of these sequences will be converted to untitled code (e.g. c45, a37, ...). 
Antivenoms that will be presented in the study cite drug stock, have been labeled with the research label &amp; the unique untitled code before initiation of the study.
After arrival of each victim, according to the randomization sequence, the specific antivenom will be prepared by the nurse. So through the randomization process, concealment &amp; blindness of victims, physicians &amp; outcome assessor also would be kept, Blinding description: After the victim consent and according to the antivenom infusion by the nurse, the victim and physician will not be aware of the injected antivenom brand. Also the final results will be given to outcome assessor with untitled codes. 
So we would expect that the blindness in victims, physicians and outcome assessor will be obtained properly.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Scorpion sting.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: 1 to 3, 5ml vials (by physician diagnosis based on initial signs) of Scorpion Antivenom (Padra Serum Alborz Production) with dose of 10 LD50/ml for 20 to 30 minutes IV infusion. Intervention 2: Control group: 1 to 3, 5ml ampules (by physician diagnosis based on initial signs) of Scorpion Antivenom (Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute) with dose of 10 LD50/ml for 20 to 30 minutes IV infusion Scorpion.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is No further information exists</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Maryam Amini Pouya</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 110, Khaje Nasir Tousi St., Bahman St,. Sepehr Industrial Town.</address>
        <city>Nazar Abad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3331495894</zip>
        <telephone>+98 26 4533 4189</telephone>
        <email>m.amini@artapharmed.com</email>
        <affiliation>Padra Serum Alborz</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Ahmad Ghorbani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Razi Hospital, Felestin St., Amanie</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3318461357</zip>
        <telephone>+98 61 3161</telephone>
        <email>ahmadghorbanidr@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Scorpion sting victims age of 2 to 60
Hospital entrance at maximum 6 hours after scorpion sting
Signs of systemic scorpion envenomation or having the Indication for Antivenom Infusion</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>2 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>History of allergic reactions to plasma derived productions
History of severe allergic diseases such as atopic asthma
Present of systemic diseases such as cardiovascular and kidney diseases
Pregnant and nursing women</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: 1 to 3, 5ml vials (by physician diagnosis based on initial signs) of Scorpion Antivenom (Padra Serum Alborz Production) with dose of 10 LD50/ml for 20 to 30 minutes IV infusion</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: 1 to 3, 5ml ampules (by physician diagnosis based on initial signs) of Scorpion Antivenom (Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute) with dose of 10 LD50/ml for 20 to 30 minutes IV infusion Scorpion</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Proportion of victims with alleviation of scorpion envenomation symptoms. Timepoint: 12 hours after antivenom infusion. Method of measurement: Symptom alleviation: Alleviate the initial symptoms from "severe" to "moderate to mild" by the physician diagnosis.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The mean time of scorpion envenomation symptoms duration alleviation. Timepoint: 24 hours after antivenom infusion. Method of measurement: The time recording.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The incidence of anaphylactic reactions. Timepoint: During the study time. Method of measurement: Reporting the incidence proportion.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The Serum Sickness incidence. Timepoint: During the study time. Method of measurement: Reporting the incidence proportion.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The incidence of any other adverse events. Timepoint: During the study time. Method of measurement: Reporting the incidence proportion.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration of the victims' hospitalization. Timepoint: During the study time. Method of measurement: The time recording.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Padra Serum Alborz Company</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2019-01-26</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Golestan High Way Ahvaz Khouzestan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
