<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200404046948N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-04-15</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Artesh University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Efficacy and safety of convalescent plasma in the treatment of COVID-19</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Randomized, parallel-controlled and multi-center clinical study evaluating the efficacy and safety of convalescent  plasma, in the treatment of patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19)</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-04-13</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/46973</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: ُُSimple randomization by computerized random number generation will be used. A list of sequentially number 1 to 60 will be created. This list will align numbers randomly by computer.  Patients are randomly assigned to the experimental group (conventional treatment combined with convalescent plasma treatment group) or the control group (conventional treatment group) according to the numbers of this list.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (COVID-19)Coronavirus (COVID-19).</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: patients in this group  (Laboratory confirmed COVID-19 by PCR), will receive conventional therapy with Infusion of convalescent plasma, 200-500ml, two IV infusions during two consecutive days. Intervention 2: Control group: Laboratory confirmed COVID-19 by PCR only receive conventional therapy.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
After the publication of the article and removing confidential information like patients and hospital information, other information will be made available to researchers

When:
After publication of the article

To whom:
Medical professionals

Conditions:
Medical professionals can access data for research purposes

Where to obtain:
Refer to the email of the responsible author.

How to obtain:
Official and academic email to the responsible author

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Ramin Hamidi Farahani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Etemadzadeh avenue; West Fatemi street</address>
        <city>TEHRAN</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1411718541</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8609 6356</telephone>
        <email>Amir.salarian@gmail.c0m</email>
        <affiliation>Artesh University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Ramin Hamidi Farahani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Etemadzadeh avenue; West Fatemi street</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1411718541</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8609 6356</telephone>
        <email>rgsramin@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Artesh University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Laboratory confirmed COVID-19 by PCR
Aged 18 to 70 years old
Being inpatients
The clinical severe or immediately life-threatening COVID-19 (Severe patients meet any of the following: Dyspnea, Respiratory frequency ≥ 30/min, Blood oxygen saturation ≤ 93% (in resting state), partial pressure of arterial oxygen to fraction of inspired oxygen ratio (PaO2/FiO2)&lt;300, and/or Lung infiltrates &gt; 50% within 24 to 48 hours. Life-threatening disease is defined as: respiratory failure and need mechanical ventilation, septic shock, and/or multiple organ dysfunction or failure
The patient or his/her legal guardian will sign the informed consent and participate voluntarily
Accepting randomized allocation (allocating into any group)
Being hospitalized before the end of the clinical trial and available for any follow-up</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>70 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Those who has history of allergy to blood products or plasma components and auxiliary materials (sodium citrate)
Critical conditions like multiple organ failure, and the estimated survival time is less than 3 days
Severe congestive heart failure (CHF), or any other conditions in which plasma transfusion is contraindicated decided by researchers
Any risk factor which may increase the risk of thrombosis,
Pregnant or breastfeeding women
Participation in another clinical trial
Taking any other medicine for COVID 19 treatment out of the protocol
The doctor believes that the patient is not suitable to participate in this trial</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>U07.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>COVID-19, virus identified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: patients in this group  (Laboratory confirmed COVID-19 by PCR), will receive conventional therapy with Infusion of convalescent plasma, 200-500ml, two IV infusions during two consecutive days.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Laboratory confirmed COVID-19 by PCR only receive conventional therapy</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Clinical improvement within 14 days of admission. Timepoint: everyday. Method of measurement: Clinical improvement is defined as the patient's admission status of 6 grade scale score reduced by 2 points or patient discharge. (Clinical improvement was defined as a 2-point reduction or discharge of a 6-point scale for patient admission status. The 6-point scale includes: 6 points: death; 5 points: hospitalization for ECMO and / or mechanical ventilation; 4 points: non-invasive admission Ventilation and / or high-flow oxygen therapy; 3 points: hospitalization for oxygen therapy (but no high-flow or non-invasive ventilation is required); 2: points for hospitalization) Point1: discharge.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Mortality in a two groups during 14 days. Timepoint: everyday. Method of measurement: Examination and history.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Hospitalization ِِDuration. Timepoint: Patient discharge day. Method of measurement: Examination and history.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>ICU Hospitalization Duration. Timepoint: everyday. Method of measurement: Examination and history.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Invasive mechanical ventilation. Timepoint: everyday. Method of measurement: Examination and history.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>ECMO duration. Timepoint: everyday. Method of measurement: Examination and history.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Proportion of PCR negative  (3 AND 7 days after transfusion). Timepoint: 3 days and 7 days after injection. Method of measurement: PCR.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Clinical characteristics including, Fever, Respiratory frequency(RF) and PaO2/FiO2. Timepoint: everyday. Method of measurement: Examination and history.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Artesh University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-03-28</approval_date>
        <contact_name>AJA University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Etemadzadeh avenue; West Fatemi street Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
