<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20120703010178N20</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-06-13</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Persisgen Par Pharmaceutical Company</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>effect of anakinra in treatment of COVID-19</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>ٍEvaluation of Safety and efficacy of anakinra utilization in COVID-19, a randomized controlled clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-06-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>30</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/48702</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: The random allocation sequence will computer generate and consist of series of group number (either 1 = A or 2 = B) for each consecutive patient. Block randomization method will use and each block will be consist of 10 patients. Each block includes 5 patients who will receive Anakinra and 5 patients from control group.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>COVID-19.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: After eligibility assessment of the patient and enrollment patients will be randomly assign to receive anakinra 100mg intravenous daily for 14 days as an adjunctive treatment to the latest recommended pharmacotherapy of national guideline for treatment of COVID-19. the medication will be administered intravenously by a trained staff. Intervention 2: Control group: After eligibility assessment of the patient and enrollment patients will be randomly assign to the control group. patients in control group will receive medical treatment of COVID-19 based on latest national protocol only.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Primary and secondary outcome data after making unrecognizable will be released

When:
6 months after publishing the results of primary outcome

To whom:
Any researchers will have access to the data after allowance of corresponding author

Conditions:
Performing any analysis to any data resulted form this study will be allowed only with the permission of corresponding author

Where to obtain:
Correspondance

How to obtain:
After requesting for data, correspondence will check the authorization and then they will be informed about it

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Sistanizad</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Madani Ave, Tehran, Iran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1617763141</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 7755 8081</telephone>
        <email>sistanizadm@sbmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Sistanizad</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Madani Ave, Tehran, Iran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1617763141</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 7755 8081</telephone>
        <email>sistanizadm@sbmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age of 18 years or more
Elevated C-reactive protein levels
Fever or cough or dyspnea
SpO2 of 93% or less
Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection by rt-PCR or radiology
PaO2/FiO2 of 300 or less
Ability to understand and desire to sign a form of informed consent to participate in the study</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Positive PPD test
Active Hepatitis B or C infection, Positive HBV antigen or HCV antigen or HIV infection
Thrombocytopenia ( platelet count of 150000 per micL)
Leukopenia ( white blood cells of 3.6*10^9)
Anemia (hemoglobin of 7.5 g/dL)
Elevated liver transaminases of 2 fold or more
Active infection based on cultures (not received intravenous antibiotics in previous 8 weeks or oral antibiotics in previous 2 weeks)
history of malignancy in previous 5 years based on pathology and radiological data
history of anakinra, canakinumab or any interleukin-1 inhibitors administration
History of receiving of attenuated vaccine in last 2 weeks or during the study
hypersensitivity to any component of the medication</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>U07.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>COVID-19, virus identified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: After eligibility assessment of the patient and enrollment patients will be randomly assign to receive anakinra 100mg intravenous daily for 14 days as an adjunctive treatment to the latest recommended pharmacotherapy of national guideline for treatment of COVID-19. the medication will be administered intravenously by a trained staff.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: After eligibility assessment of the patient and enrollment patients will be randomly assign to the control group. patients in control group will receive medical treatment of COVID-19 based on latest national protocol only.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>No need for hospitalization. Timepoint: During first 14 days or hospitalization period. Method of measurement: Based on clinical status.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Hospitalization without need for oxygenation therapy. Timepoint: During first 14 days or hospitalization period. Method of measurement: Based on clinical status.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Hospitalization with oxygen therapy. Timepoint: During first 14 days or hospitalization period. Method of measurement: Based on clinical status.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Hospitalization with receiving non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen cannula. Timepoint: During first 14 days or hospitalization period. Method of measurement: Based on clinical status.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Hospitalization with receiving mechanical ventilation or extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation. Timepoint: During first 14 days or hospitalization period. Method of measurement: Based on clinical status.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Death. Timepoint: During first 14 days or hospitalization period. Method of measurement: Based on clinical status.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Time for improvement in oxygenation. Timepoint: During 14 days of treatment or discharge time. Method of measurement: pulse oxymeter.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Mean oxygen delivery. Timepoint: During 14 days of treatment or discharge time. Method of measurement: PaO2/FiO2 ratio.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Number of days with hypoxemia. Timepoint: During 14 days of treatment or discharge time. Method of measurement: pulse oxymetery.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Time of fever resolution for 48hr or more. Timepoint: During 14 days of treatment or discharge time. Method of measurement: Thermometer.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Intensive care unit admission time. Timepoint: Hospitalization duration. Method of measurement: Clinical status.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Rate of secondary fungal or bacterial infections. Timepoint: hospitalization duration. Method of measurement: Laboratory data and clinical status.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Radiologic severity index. Timepoint: Day 1, 7, 14 or discharge. Method of measurement: Computed tomography.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>C-reactive protein. Timepoint: 2 times weekly. Method of measurement: Serum level.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Interleukin-1 beta serum level. Timepoint: Day 1, 2, 14. Method of measurement: Elisa test.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Persisgen Par Pharmaceutical Company</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-05-31</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Bldg No.2 SBUMS, Arabi Ave, Daneshjoo Blvd, Velenjak, Tehran, Iran. Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
