<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200705048007N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-03-23</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of Dextrose 5% in Water (D5W) injection in carpal tunnel syndrome</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided injection of Dextrose 5% in Water (D5W) and Corticostroid in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-04-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>42</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/49452</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: In this study, block randomization method is used. Blocking is usually used to balance the number of samples assigned to each of the study groups. The size of all blocks is equal and, in this study, we will have blocks length of 4, including 2 patients in the dextrose group and 2 patients in the methyl group. Randomization is done by computer using Random allocation software version 1.0.0. For concealment, we use random allocation concealment using opaque sealed and sequentially numbered envelopes, so that the assigned group is not known before the individual is assigned. In this method, each of the random sequences created is recorded on a card and the cards are placed in the envelopes in order. In order to maintain the random sequence, the envelopes are numbered in the same way on the outer surface. Finally, the envelopes are glued and placed in a box, respectively. Based on the order of entry of eligible patients into the study, one of the envelopes is opened in order and their assigned group is revealed, Blinding description: At the time of patients enrollment and taking informed consent, they are told that they will be injected with one of the drugs methylprednisolone or 5% dextrose. For injection, covered syringes with same shape and size whose contents are not visible are used, and thus patients do not know the exact type of medication to be injected.
The physician who performs injections knows the type of medication based on the patient`s code.
A person who fills out severity and function questionnaires, as well as a person who measures the criteria for electrodiagnosis and ultrasound during follow up sessions, are not aware of the type of medication for each person, Because just the name and code of each person will be written on the data collection forms and the type of intervention will not be mentioned.
The statistical consultant who will analyze the final data does not know what drug has been injected for each group and the groups data will be given to him under the pseudonyms A and B.</study_design>
      <phase>2-3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>carpal tunnel syndrome.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Only once, under ultrasound guidance, 2 cc 5% dextrose product of Shiraz Serum Pharmaceutical Company is injected through a needle gauge 23 into the carpal tunnel area (into the scaphoid and pisiform bones plate). Intervention 2: Intervention group: Only once, under ultrasound guidance, 40 mg(1 cc) methylprednisolone acetate product of Exir Pharmaceutical Company with 1 cc normal saline product of Darou Pakhsh Factory is injected through a needle gauge 23 into the carpal tunnel area (into the scaphoid and pisiform bones plate).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Demographic information file, all potential data after unidentifiable individuals,including main outcome.

When:
Access period starts 6 months after publishing the results.

To whom:
Researchers working in academic and scientific institutions

Conditions:
Use of data and documents in parts of articles such as: Review of the background of the subject, Analysis and conclusion and  also  in Review and meta-analysis studies is allowed.

Where to obtain:
Correspondence with the main researcher, Farzaneh Rezaei Motlagh with e-mail address: farzaneh.rm7@gmail.com

How to obtain:
Sending an e-mail requesting the receipt of documents, along with providing evidence of the academic position of the person related to the research topic, stating the purpose of the request for documentation.this e-mail will be answered within a maximum of one month.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Farzaneh Rezaei motlagh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No.11, Hamoon2 building, 4.8 Alley, Shahid Abaeian  Ave., Neshat Street</address>
        <city>shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7134867425</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3231 9672</telephone>
        <email>farzaneh.rm7@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Farzaneh Rezaei motlagh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No.11, Hamoon2 building, 4.8 Alley, Shahid Abaeian  Ave., Neshat Street</address>
        <city>shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7134867425</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3231 9672</telephone>
        <email>farzaneh.rm7@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Completing and signing the conscious consent form
Age between 30 and 65 years
Mild to moderate Carpal tunnel syndrome , based on electrodiagnostic criteria
Paresthesia or dysesthesia or pain in the hand and wrist (which is associated with a particular condition, excessive use of the hand or the occurrence at night or relieved by shaking the hand)
Existence of one of the following in the physical examination: positive Phalen test, positive Tinel test, weakness in the thenar muscles, sensory defects in the sensory area of the Median nerve in the hand
It has been at least 3 months since the onset of symptoms and has not responded to non-invasive treatments</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>30 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Positive history of polyneuropathy
Positive history of surgery on involved wrist
History of previous steroid injections into the affected wrist over the past year
History of rheumatological diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis
Pregnancy
Neoplasm in involved wrist
History of allergy to steroids
Infection at the injection site
Coagulopathies and bleeding tendency
Positive history of brachial plexopathy
Positive history of thoracic outlet syndrome
Positive history of active radiculopathy</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>G56.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Carpal tunnel syndrome</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Only once, under ultrasound guidance, 2 cc 5% dextrose product of Shiraz Serum Pharmaceutical Company is injected through a needle gauge 23 into the carpal tunnel area (into the scaphoid and pisiform bones plate).</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Only once, under ultrasound guidance, 40 mg(1 cc) methylprednisolone acetate product of Exir Pharmaceutical Company with 1 cc normal saline product of Darou Pakhsh Factory is injected through a needle gauge 23 into the carpal tunnel area (into the scaphoid and pisiform bones plate).</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Cross sectional area of median nerve. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) , 1 and 3 months after the intervention (injection). Method of measurement: manual by sonography.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Median sensory nerve action potentials amplitude. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) , 1 and 3 months after the intervention (injection). Method of measurement: electromyography.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Median sensory nerve action potentials latency. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) , 1 and 3 months after the intervention (injection). Method of measurement: electromyography.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Median compound motor action potentials latency. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) , 1 and 3 months after the intervention (injection). Method of measurement: electromyography.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Median compound muscle action potentials amplitude. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) , 1 and 3 months after the intervention (injection). Method of measurement: electromyography.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain score by visual analogue scale. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) , 1 and 3 months after the intervention (injection). Method of measurement: visual analogue scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Severity score by Boston carpal tunnel syndrome questionnaire. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) , 1 and 3 months after the intervention (injection). Method of measurement: Boston carpal tunnel syndrome questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Functional score by Boston carpal tunnel syndrome questionnaire. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) , 1 and 3 months. Method of measurement: Boston carpal tunnel syndrome questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2019-08-17</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Karimkhan Zand Boulvard Shiraz Fars Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
