<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20210413050960N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-05-31</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Riphah International University, Lahore</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effects of Postural Correction and Myofascial Release among E-sports Players with Neck Pain and Disability. A Randomized Controlled Trial</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effects of Postural Correction and Myofascial Release among E-sports Players with Neck Pain and Disability. A Randomized Controlled Trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-01-05</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>46</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/55805</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: The subjects fulfilling the inclusion criteria will be enrolled after independent outcome assessor then, fish bowl method will be used for randomization. We simply write the names of all the members in a small-rolled piece of papers, then place it in a fish bowl. The subject's randomization method reduces the chances of bias group allocation, Blinding description: The study would be single blinded as assessor of the study will be kept blind of the treatment group to which the patient will be allocated.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Neck Pain.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Group A will get myofascial release treatment. This treatment will be given by using an instrument designed for releasing the myofascial knots and tissue resistance. Prior to the treatment thermotherapy will be given using hot pack for 10 minutes. After that instrumental assisted myofascial treatment will be given for 15 minutes. after the end of the session, participants will be advised to perform active cervical range of motion in all planes (flexion, extension, lateral rotation, lateral flexion) 3 times. Then, neck isometrics will be performed with 3 repetitions (10 second hold). Treatment will be given for 8 weeks (Three sessions per week on alternative days). Intervention 2: Intervention group: Group B will get postural correction program. Prior to this program, thermotherapy will be given using hot pack for 10 minutes. After that, patient will perform active cervical range of motion in all planes (flexion, extension, lateral rotation, lateral flexion) 3 times. Then, neck isometrics will be performed with 3 repetitions (10 seconds hold). Then, postural correction program will be started. In this program, different methods will be used. Mirror therapy will be used in which participants will be asked to maintain their body in a correct posture by visualizing their selves in the mirror. After that participants will be asked to stand straight by the wall and they will be asked to hold their neck and flatten their shoulder for 30 seconds. This will be performed 3 times. After that, Stretches of the anterior chest muscles (pectoralis major and minor) will be given in sitting position. Stretches will be given 3 times (30 seconds hold). Treatment will be given for 8 weeks (Three sessions per week on alternative days).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
EFFECTS OF POSTURAL CORRECTION AND MYOFASCIAL RELEASE AMONG E-SPORTS PLAYERS WITH NECK PAIN AND DISABILITY. A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL and all collected deidentified IPD will be shared.

When:
After Publication

To whom:
people working in academic institutions and researchers

Conditions:
on permission from investigator

Where to obtain:
Through email to Investigator harisshah545@gmail.com

How to obtain:
Through email to Investigator harisshah545@gmail.com

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Muzna Munir</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Madar-e-Millat Road, Quaid-e-Azam Industrial Estate Quaid e Azam Industrial Estate, Lahore, Punjab</address>
        <city>Lahore</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>54000</zip>
        <telephone>+92 42 111 747 424</telephone>
        <email>muzna.munir@riphah.edu.pk</email>
        <affiliation>Riphah International University, Lahore</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Muzna Munir</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Madar-e-Millat Road, Quaid-e-Azam Industrial Estate Quaid e Azam Industrial Estate, Lahore, Punjab</address>
        <city>Lahore</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>54000</zip>
        <telephone>+92 42 111 747 424</telephone>
        <email>muzna.munir@riphah.edu.pk</email>
        <affiliation>Riphah International University, Lahore</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Pakistan</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Moderate intensity neck pain
Neck disability affecting the upper limb functions in performing daily activities of life.
15-30 years of age.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>15 years</agemin>
      <agemax>30 years</agemax>
      <gender>Male</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>History of any trauma or cervical fracture
History of any surgery within 3 months.
History of any vascular or inflammatory disease.
History of any neuropathies like neuropraxia.
History of any psychiatric problems that would hinder the study.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M54.2</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Cervicalgia</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Group A will get myofascial release treatment. This treatment will be given by using an instrument designed for releasing the myofascial knots and tissue resistance. Prior to the treatment thermotherapy will be given using hot pack for 10 minutes. After that instrumental assisted myofascial treatment will be given for 15 minutes. after the end of the session, participants will be advised to perform active cervical range of motion in all planes (flexion, extension, lateral rotation, lateral flexion) 3 times. Then, neck isometrics will be performed with 3 repetitions (10 second hold). Treatment will be given for 8 weeks (Three sessions per week on alternative days)</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Group B will get postural correction program. Prior to this program, thermotherapy will be given using hot pack for 10 minutes. After that, patient will perform active cervical range of motion in all planes (flexion, extension, lateral rotation, lateral flexion) 3 times. Then, neck isometrics will be performed with 3 repetitions (10 seconds hold). Then, postural correction program will be started. In this program, different methods will be used. Mirror therapy will be used in which participants will be asked to maintain their body in a correct posture by visualizing their selves in the mirror. After that participants will be asked to stand straight by the wall and they will be asked to hold their neck and flatten their shoulder for 30 seconds. This will be performed 3 times. After that, Stretches of the anterior chest muscles (pectoralis major and minor) will be given in sitting position. Stretches will be given 3 times (30 seconds hold). Treatment will be given for 8 weeks (Three sessions per week on alternative days)</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain Intensity. Timepoint: Before treatment and then on 8th week. Method of measurement: Numeric Pain Rating Scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Neck Disability. Timepoint: Before treatment and then on 8th week. Method of measurement: Neck Disability Index.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Riphah International University, Lahore.</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-12-24</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research &amp; Ethical Review Committee, Riphah College of Rehab. &amp; Allied Health Sciences.</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Madar-e-Millat Road, Quaid-e-Azam Industrial Estate Quaid e Azam Industrial Estate, Lahore, Punjab Lahore Punjab Pakistan</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
