<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20210909052419N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-09-19</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Self</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>EFFECTS OF SINGLE TASK TRAINING VERSUS DUAL TASK TRAINING ON BALANCE AND COGNITION IN OLDER ADULTS</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>EFFECTS OF SINGLE TASK TRAINING VERSUS DUAL TASK TRAINING ON BALANCE AND COGNITION IN OLDER ADULTS</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-05-02</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>68</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/58626</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: The subjects will be randomly divided into 2 groups (experimental and control group) by sealed envelope method using convenient sampling technique and informed consent will be taken from each patient who willing to participate in the study, Blinding description: Participants of both control and experimental group as well as the person who will assess the outcomes before and after application of intervention.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Balance and cognition in older adult.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Dual task training group  participants will perform balance tasks like, tandem standing with eyes open and closed, transferring from one chair to another chair, single leg standing on alternate legs, walking with a reduced base of support, obstacle crossing simultaneously with cognitive task. Participants will perform the training 3 days a week for up to 8 weeks; 5 minutes warm up followed by 30 minutes training session and 5 minutes cool down. Intervention 2: Control group: Single task training group participants will perform functional tasks that require balance like, tandem standing with eyes open and closed, transferring from one chair to another chair, single leg standing on alternate legs, walking with a reduced base of support, obstacle crossing. Participants will perform the training 3 days a week for up to 8 weeks; 5 minutes warm up followed by 30 minutes training session and 5 minutes cool down.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Effect of single task training versus dual task training on balance and cognition in older adults; data regarding outcome measures will be shared.

When:
After the publication of the study.

To whom:
for research and clinical purposes to healthcare
professional working in academic and clinical settings

Conditions:
On informed request from the investigators

Where to obtain:
via email

How to obtain:
by sending an email

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Hafsah Gul Khattak</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>6.7 Km Japan road, Sihala zone-5</address>
        <city>Islamabad</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>440000</zip>
        <telephone>+92 51 4509595</telephone>
        <email>hafsah.gul@uipt.uol.edu.pk</email>
        <affiliation>University Institute of Physical Therapy University of Lahore, Islamabad campus, Pakistan</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Hafsah Gul Khattak</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>6.7 Km Japan road, Sihala zone-5</address>
        <city>Islamabad</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>44000</zip>
        <telephone>+92 51 4509595</telephone>
        <email>hafsah.gul@uipt.uol.edu.pk</email>
        <affiliation>University Institute of Physical Therapy University of Lahore, Islamabad campus</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Pakistan</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Both male and female participants of age  50 years and above 
Able to ambulate independently walk without assistive devices
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score between 18 to 23
Berg balance scale score less than 50</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>50 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Participant who had recent history of fall within one year
Unstable medical condition
Significant visual and auditory impairments
Presence of other neurological or musculoskeletal conditions affecting balance
Unwillingness for participation in the study</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Dual task training group  participants will perform balance tasks like, tandem standing with eyes open and closed, transferring from one chair to another chair, single leg standing on alternate legs, walking with a reduced base of support, obstacle crossing simultaneously with cognitive task. Participants will perform the training 3 days a week for up to 8 weeks; 5 minutes warm up followed by 30 minutes training session and 5 minutes cool down.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Single task training group participants will perform functional tasks that require balance like, tandem standing with eyes open and closed, transferring from one chair to another chair, single leg standing on alternate legs, walking with a reduced base of support, obstacle crossing. Participants will perform the training 3 days a week for up to 8 weeks; 5 minutes warm up followed by 30 minutes training session and 5 minutes cool down.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Balance. Timepoint: Before intervention and after 8 weeks post intervention. Method of measurement: Berg balance scale, Timed up and go test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Cognition. Timepoint: Before intervention and after 8 weeks post intervention. Method of measurement: Mini mental state examination , Montreal Cognitive Assessment.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Self</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-04-15</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Institutional Review Board of University Institute of Physical Therapy University of Lahore.</contact_name>
        <contact_address>6.7 Km Japan road, Sihala zone-5 Islamabad Federal Pakistan</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
