<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20211022052835N5</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-03-24</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of Upper-Lower extremity Functional Training with Hand-Arm Bimanual Training to improve Performance in Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of Upper-Lower extremity Intensive Functional Training (U-LIFT) with Hand-Arm Bimanual Intensive Training-Including Lower Extremities (HABIT-ILE) to improve Global Functional Performance in Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy.</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-03-31</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>30</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/61504</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: In this study simple random sampling technique is used by sealed envelop method by using a computerized random number generator. The sequence of random allocation is done by an individual who has not directly involved in the study. Participants will be allocated into both groups by using Sealed Envelope method.  Random numbers will be written on index cards and placed in thick and opaque sealed envelops. After taking a written consent from the child's guardian and verbal consent from the child, an envelope is opened and the patient is then offered the allocated treatment regimen, Blinding description: In this study participants, caregivers and outcome assessors will be blinded. So, it will be a double-blinded study. Prior to collecting data, children's guardian would be informed about details of treatment with its benefits and risks . Participants will be allocated into both groups by using Sealed Envelope method.  Random numbers will be written on index cards and placed in thick and opaque sealed envelops. After taking a written consent from the child's guardian and verbal consent from the child, an envelope is opened and the patient is then offered the allocated treatment regimen.
The group A or B belongs to which way of treatment is known to therapist but the patient/caregiver doesn't know about it. To make it a double blind, our primary outcomes 1MWT, PBS and AHA will be assessed by a blind assessor.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Spastic Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy..</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Interventional Group A:                                                                                                                           Group-A will receive “Upper -Lower Extremity Intensive Functional Training (U-LIFT)".                         For upper-limb training following exercises will be used;                                                                            1-Strengthening Exercises: Progressive resistance training will be incorporated by using resistance bands, squeeze stress balls or salt dough, paper scrunching and using minimal weights (15 repetitions x 3 sets/day).                                                                                                                                2-Balancing and Coordination Exercises: By putting blocks into a bucket , putting coins into a money box, piling up cup, using a spoon, pouring water into a cup ,drinking the water and moving drink cans/bottles (7 repetitions each x 2 sets /day).                                                                                        For lower-limb training following exercises will be used;                                                                            1-Strengthening Exercises: Sit to stand, step ups, vertical jumping, stair climbing will be done (15 repetitions each x 3 sets).                                                                                                                              2-Muscles Specific Exercises for Gait: Bridges and heel raises. (5 repetitions each x 2 sets).               3-Balance Exercises: Tandem walking, one-leg standing and  standing on balance board. (5 repetitions each x 3 sets)                                                                                                                               4-Coordination Exercises: Ball kicking, jumping jacks or hopscotch (5-repetitions each x 3 sets).       All exercises will be focused towards the affected side with appropriate warm up, cool down and rest periods among sets.                                                                                                                                    Pre-Intervention (Baseline), Mid- Intervention (Midline) and Post-Intervention (Final) data will be taken. Intervention 2: Interventional Group B:                                                                                                                           Group-B will receive “Hand- Arm Bimanual Intensive Training Including Lower Extremities HABIT-ILE: For Upper Limb:  Motor Learning Techniques in which instructions will be given to achieve goals like; Gross Motor tasks/activities -Fine Motor Tasks -Manipulative Tasks -Functional Tasks -Art or Crafts -Card Games -Video Games.  All these activities of upper limb will be combined and challenged progressively with postural and locomotor activities of the lower limb, e.g., walking while holding a glass, drawing while sitting on an exercise ball.                                                                                             For Lower Limb, the contribution of the LE in the different tasks will also be advanced from:                                          1) Sitting activities e.g., initially on a chair or a mat, potentially with a back support, progressing towards unsupported sitting and sitting on an unstable support, such us on a roller or a ball.              2) Transitions from lower to higher postures using the UE for support.                                                    3) Static gross motor activities e.g. from standing with UE support to playing in standing without UE support.                                                                                                                                                           4) Dynamic activities e.g. crawling, walking, running or jumping.                                                           Pre-Intervention (Baseline), Mid- Intervention (Midline) and Post-Intervention (Final) data will be taken.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Fouzia Batool</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Pitras Bukhari Road, H-8/4, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad</address>
        <city>Islamabad</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>44000</zip>
        <telephone>+92 51 8441752</telephone>
        <email>fouzia_dpt.ahs@stmu.edu.pk</email>
        <affiliation>Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Fouzia Batool</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Pitras Bukhari Road, H-8/4, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad</address>
        <city>Islamabad</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>44000</zip>
        <telephone>+92 51 8441752</telephone>
        <email>fouzia_dpt.ahs@stmu.edu.pk</email>
        <affiliation>Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Palau</country2>
      <country2>Pakistan</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Diagnosed hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy.
Age 5-18
Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) II-IIII
Manual Ability Classification System (MACS) II-IV
Ability to follow any 2-step instruction</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>5 years</agemin>
      <agemax>18 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Cognitive delay
Modified Ashworth score greater than 3
Uncontrolled epilepsy
Any recent orthopedic surgery
Botulinum toxin injections within last 6 months
Visual or auditory impairments
Open wounds</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>G80.2</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Interventional Group A:                                                                                                                           Group-A will receive “Upper -Lower Extremity Intensive Functional Training (U-LIFT)".                         For upper-limb training following exercises will be used;                                                                            1-Strengthening Exercises: Progressive resistance training will be incorporated by using resistance bands, squeeze stress balls or salt dough, paper scrunching and using minimal weights (15 repetitions x 3 sets/day).                                                                                                                                2-Balancing and Coordination Exercises: By putting blocks into a bucket , putting coins into a money box, piling up cup, using a spoon, pouring water into a cup ,drinking the water and moving drink cans/bottles (7 repetitions each x 2 sets /day).                                                                                        For lower-limb training following exercises will be used;                                                                            1-Strengthening Exercises: Sit to stand, step ups, vertical jumping, stair climbing will be done (15 repetitions each x 3 sets).                                                                                                                              2-Muscles Specific Exercises for Gait: Bridges and heel raises. (5 repetitions each x 2 sets).               3-Balance Exercises: Tandem walking, one-leg standing and  standing on balance board. (5 repetitions each x 3 sets)                                                                                                                               4-Coordination Exercises: Ball kicking, jumping jacks or hopscotch (5-repetitions each x 3 sets).       All exercises will be focused towards the affected side with appropriate warm up, cool down and rest periods among sets.                                                                                                                                    Pre-Intervention (Baseline), Mid- Intervention (Midline) and Post-Intervention (Final) data will be taken.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Interventional Group B:                                                                                                                           Group-B will receive “Hand- Arm Bimanual Intensive Training Including Lower Extremities HABIT-ILE: For Upper Limb:  Motor Learning Techniques in which instructions will be given to achieve goals like; Gross Motor tasks/activities -Fine Motor Tasks -Manipulative Tasks -Functional Tasks -Art or Crafts -Card Games -Video Games.  All these activities of upper limb will be combined and challenged progressively with postural and locomotor activities of the lower limb, e.g., walking while holding a glass, drawing while sitting on an exercise ball.                                                                                             For Lower Limb, the contribution of the LE in the different tasks will also be advanced from:                                          1) Sitting activities e.g., initially on a chair or a mat, potentially with a back support, progressing towards unsupported sitting and sitting on an unstable support, such us on a roller or a ball.              2) Transitions from lower to higher postures using the UE for support.                                                    3) Static gross motor activities e.g. from standing with UE support to playing in standing without UE support.                                                                                                                                                           4) Dynamic activities e.g. crawling, walking, running or jumping.                                                           Pre-Intervention (Baseline), Mid- Intervention (Midline) and Post-Intervention (Final) data will be taken.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Global Functional Performance, Balance and Functional Upper and Lower Extremity Abilities. Timepoint: Pre-Intervention at 0 week , Mid- Intervention after 2 weeks and Post-Intervention data after 4 weeks, will be taken. Method of measurement: •	ACTIVLIM-CP, 1 Min Walk Test, Box and Block Test and Pediatric Balance Scale.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Cerebral Palsy Quality of Life. Timepoint: Pre-intervention, after 2 weeks and post intervention after 4 weeks. Method of measurement: CP QOL (Cerebral Palsy Quality Of Life) - Child &amp; Teen.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-01-15</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Institutional Review Board &amp; Ethics Committee (IRB &amp; EC) Shifa International Hospital Ltd. (SIH), Sh</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Pitras Bukhari Road, Shifa international hospital Ltd. sector h-8/4 Islamabad Islamabad  Pakistan</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
