<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20220216054033N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-05-17</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Riphah International University</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effects of eccentric exercises with and without Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on pain, Range of motion and function in cricketers with Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effects of eccentric exercises with and without Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on pain, Range of motion and function in cricketers with Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-06-15</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>40</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/63573</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Health service research, Randomization description: After selecting the subjects using Purposive sampling the included cases will randomly allocated into two groups by simple random sampling using Gold Fish bowl method. Participants will be informed about their registration Number. The participants group will be masked as A &amp; B by the Trainer/Assessor.  Pre and post Data will be collected and analyzed by the data analyst. After analysis the Groups will be unmasked, Blinding description: 40 Participants will be involved in my study using Purposive Sampling Technique.
2 groups of 20 participants each will be made and will be randomized using systematic sampling.
Outcome accessor will be blinded by not knowing the information about the groups  of the study. The Investigator will determine the information by the medical record number, assigned to each participant.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: ●	The experimental group will perform throwing exercise with a Thera Band for approximately 20 min per session, three sessions a week lasted six weeks ●	Eccentric exercises ●	Sleeper Stretch in the prone position ●	PNF (hold relax). Intervention 2: Control group: This group will follow only eccentric exercise and stretches only.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Muhammad Hashim</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Quaid e Azam Industrial State</address>
        <city>Lahore</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>40050</zip>
        <telephone>+92 323 4071564</telephone>
        <email>muhammad.hashim@riphah.edu.pk</email>
        <affiliation>Riphah International University</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Samra Nadeem</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Quaid e Azam Industrial State</address>
        <city>Lahore</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>40050</zip>
        <telephone>+92 322 4728141</telephone>
        <email>samranadeem44@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Riphah International University</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Pakistan</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>male cricketers (age ≥15 years)
current participation on  cricketer team as a bowler or fielders	.
presence of glenohumeral internal rotation deficit
internal rotation range of motion greater than 18° with a corresponding loss of total rotational motion greater than 5° and will be marked as glenohumeral internal rotation deficit</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>15 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Male</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>history of glenohumeral dislocation in the past year
fracture of upper limb
cervical injuries
thoracic outlet syndrome.
any surgery in the upper limb region in the past two years
participating in shoulder rehabilitation in the past year
neurological and musculoskeletal disorders that limit movement, and pain in the upper limb prior to and after the tests</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M24. 811</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: ●	The experimental group will perform throwing exercise with a Thera Band for approximately 20 min per session, three sessions a week lasted six weeks ●	Eccentric exercises ●	Sleeper Stretch in the prone position ●	PNF (hold relax).</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: This group will follow only eccentric exercise and stretches only</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Reduction in pain in cricketers with Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit. Timepoint: Before intervention and 6 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: for pain assessment: numeric pain rating scale for functional assessment.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Improvement in Range of motion in cricketers with Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit. Timepoint: Before intervention and 6 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Goniometer.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Improvement in function in cricketers with Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit. Timepoint: Before intervention and 6 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Kerlan-Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic Shoulder &amp; Elbow Score.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Riphah International University</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-12-27</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Riphah International University</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Quaid e Azam Industrial State Lahore Punjab Pakistan</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
