<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230331057788N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-04-04</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>National University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Dapagliflozin in Chronic Heart failure patient</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>CLINICAL EFFICACY OF DAPAGLIFLOZIN IN ASSOCIATION WITH GENETIC POLYMORPHISM AND ITS PLASMA LEVELS IN CHRONIC HEART FAILURE PATIENTS</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-04-10</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>170</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/69370</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Patients will be randomized on basis of computer- generated random numbers. Each patient will be given a particular code number.</study_design>
      <phase>4</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Chronic Heart Failure.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Experimental Group: (n=85), This group will receive intervention of drug Dapagliflozin (10mg) daily orally in addition to guideline directed medical therapy (GDMT) in Chronic heart failure patients. Intervention 2: Control group: This group will receive only guideline directed  medical therapy GDMT  in chronic heart failure patients.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is Data of Army Personnel can not be shared due to security reasons.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Saima Rafique</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Army Medical College, Abid Majeed Road, Rawalpindi Cantt</address>
        <city>Rawalpindi</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>46000</zip>
        <telephone>+92 51 5516755</telephone>
        <email>saimarafiqu34@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Army Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Saima Rafique</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Army Medical College, Abid Majeed Road, Rawalpindi Cantt</address>
        <city>Rawalpindi</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>74600</zip>
        <telephone>+92 51 5516755</telephone>
        <email>saimarafiqu34@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Army Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences, Pakistan</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Pakistan</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Pakistani patients of 18 years and above, males and females
Diagnosed symptomatic heart failure (NYHA class 1–IV)
Ejection fraction (EF) ≤ 40% on imaging study within last 12 months prior to enrolment
Patient on stable GDMT of heart failure for ≥4 weeks
Both diabetic and non-diabetic patients</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Type-1 diabetics or patients having any history of DKA
Patients having eGFR ≤ 25 ml/ min/ 1.73 m2 as per (CKD-EPI formula), systolic blood pressure (SBP) &lt; 95 mmHg
Patients having MI, unstable angina, stroke, acute heart failure (HF) or any hospitalization due to acute HF &lt;4 weeks preceding enrolment
Patients undergoing PCI /CABG or valvular replacement, any previous transplantation of heart or infixing of ventricular assistance device (VAD), implantation of Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) within 3 months preceding enrolment or any plan to undergo after randomization
Patients having active myocarditis, uncorrected primary valvular disease, restrictive or hypertrophic (obstructive) cardiomyopathy; bradycardia, 2nd or 3rd degree heart block without having any pacemaker
Patients received any SGLT2i within 12 weeks preceding screening visit or hypersensitivity to Dapagliflozin
Pregnant ladies and nursing mothers, severe COPD leading to dyspnea, any malignancy or hepatic impairment</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>I50.42</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Chronic combined systolic (congestive) and diastolic (congestive) heart failure</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Experimental Group: (n=85), This group will receive intervention of drug Dapagliflozin (10mg) daily orally in addition to guideline directed medical therapy (GDMT) in Chronic heart failure patients</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: This group will receive only guideline directed  medical therapy GDMT  in chronic heart failure patients</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Primary outcome will include exploration of clinical efficacy of Dapagliflozin in CHF patients. Timepoint: At day 0 and after 12 weeks. Method of measurement: By biochemical parameters including (BNP/ NT-pro BNP, serum uric acid, creatinine, HbA1c,  urine R/E, spot urine P/C ratio, echocardiography), improvement in quality of life by KCCQ questionnaire,  NYHA functional class. SAFETY ANALYSIS OF DAPAGLIFLOZIN will be analyzed by observing number of events of major hypoglycemia, hypotension urogenital infection, fournier’s gangrene, DKA and any amputation before and after intervention. MAJOR ADVERSE CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS (MACE) including heart failure hopsitalisations, urgent heart failure visits, stroke, arrhythmia, MI, acute kidney injury and cardiogenic death will be observed for a number of episodes before and after intervention with Dapagliflozin.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>1)To determine the prevalence of   Dapagliflozin transporter genes SLC5A2 for its single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) of SLC5A2 (rs3813008 G&gt;A ,rs9934336 G &gt; A and rs3116150 G&gt;A) encoding SGLT2 transporter in Pakistani CHF population. 2)To estimate steady state plasma drug levels of Dapagliflozin and evaluate association of (SNPs) of Dapagliflozin transporter genes on steady state concentration in Pakistani CHF patients.3)To evaluate association of SNPs and plasma levels of Dapagliflozin with clinical efficacy in Pakistani CHF patients. Timepoint: After intervention of 12 weeks with Dapagliflozin. Method of measurement: Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) will be performed for genetic analysis of   SNPs of SLC5A2 (rs3813008 G&gt;A and rs3116150 G&gt;A) followed by Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP). Allele Specific- Polymerase Chain Reaction (AS-PCR) will be performed for genotyping of variant allele (rs9934336 G&gt;A) of SLC5A2. Drug levels will be estimated by HPLC.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>National University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-01-06</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethical Review Committee</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Army Medical College, Abid Majeed Road, Rawalpindi Cantt Rawalpindi Punjab Pakistan</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
