<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230722058885N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-11-24</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>" Effect of local heat on venipuncture in children"; " effect of massage on venipuncture in children"</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of two methods of local heat and massage on outcomes of venipuncture in hospitalized children: A randomized controlled clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-10-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>96</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/71692</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: Sampling will be done by the available method and using the Rand List program and random block method of three and six will be assigned to three groups of control, intervention 1 and intervention 2.
In order to hide the assignment of children to three groups, opaque and sealed envelopes will be used, in such a way that the type of group is written on a sheet of paper and numbered inside the opaque envelopes. The envelopes will be opened by a person not involved in the study (department secretary) in the order of children's entry into the study, and the relevant group will be determined. Verbal information about the goals and how to conduct the study will be provided by the researcher to the children and their parents, Blinding description: Due to the nature of the conducted interventions, it is not possible to blind the researcher, help of researchers and samples, and blinding will be done only in the data analysis phase of the study (statistical consultant).</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Comparison of the effect of local heat and massage on pain and duration of venipuncture in hospitalized children.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group1: The first intervention group: local heat with a heating pad, for 5 minutes, between 38-42 degrees Celsius. Intervention 2: Intervention group2: Skin massage for two minutes. Intervention 3: Control group: Non-interventional venipuncture.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is Its release schedule is not yet known, there is no more information.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Samieh Naseri Nahr</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No 20, Shaghayegh ave, Ferdous street, El Goli, Tabriz</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5167954416</zip>
        <telephone>+98 936 996 0451</telephone>
        <email>samiehnn@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Samieh Naseri Nahr</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No 20, Shaghayegh ave, Ferdous street, El Goli, Tabriz</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5167954416</zip>
        <telephone>+98 936 996 0451</telephone>
        <email>samiehnn@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Children aged 6 to 12 admitted to one of the internal or surgical departments of the hospital
Indication of peripheral vein catheter insertion
Having a Difficult Venous Access (DIVA) score ≥4
Not prescribing painkillers or anesthetics 4 hours before inserting the IV catheter
Absence of bleeding disorders
The ability to communicate verbally</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>6 years</agemin>
      <agemax>12 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Skin sensitivity or the presence of wounds, eczema and skin rashes in the area
The presence of cognitive impairment in the child
Child's malaise or non-cooperation</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>XXI</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Persons encountering health services for examination and investigation(Z00-Z13)</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group1: The first intervention group: local heat with a heating pad, for 5 minutes, between 38-42 degrees Celsius.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group2: Skin massage for two minutes</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Non-interventional venipuncture</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Duration of vein cannulation. Timepoint: By placing the cannula in the vein, the time interval from the moment the needle enters the skin until the needle exits and guiding the cannula to the end in the vein. Method of measurement: Using a stopwatch.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain during intravenous cannulation. Timepoint: Immediately after cannulation of venipuncture. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Evaluation of visibility and palpability of peripheral veins. Timepoint: Before and after intervention (local heat and massage). Method of measurement: Vein Assessment Scale.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-10-16</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Tabriz University of Medical sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>No.20,second Shaghayegh ave,Ferdows street,Elgholi,Tabriz Tabriz East Azarbaijan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
