<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20130523013442N36</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-04-12</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of percutaneous hyaluronidase injection, percutaneous laser disc decompression (PLDD) and percutaneous ozone injection in radiculopathy of patients with herniated lumbar disc.</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of percutaneous intradiscal hyalase injection, percutaneous intradiscal ozone injection, and percutaneous laser disc decompression in radiculopathy of patients with herniated lumbar disc</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-02-26</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>30</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/72628</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: in this clinical trial study, 30 patients with a diagnosis of lumbosacral radiculopathy will be included in the study randomly .For random allocation of individuals in the study groups, the method of random allocation with block method (Block Randomization) will be used In this method, blocks with size of six (including two people in in each of the three groups with a ratio of 1:1:1 will be used. Random allocation software (RAS) will be used to generate random sequences. For concealment, the random allocation concealment method is used in such a way that random sequences are created. In this method, they are identified with three types of cards which are identified by the letters A (intradiscal laser recipient group), B (hyaluronidase recipient group) and C (intradiscal ozone recipient group). Cards will be recorded and these cards will be placed in sealed envelopes in order. In order to maintain the created sequence, numbering will be done on the outer surface of the envelopes. Finally, the numbered envelopes will be placed in a folder. Then, according to the order of entry of the eligible participants, the envelopes will be opened and the assigned group of the participant will be determined, Blinding description: In this study, the researcher, the data analyst, and the outcome evaluator are kept blind and are not aware of the intervention performed on each group of patients, and only the final data are assigned to the first, second, and third groups of random numbers. Due to the different intervention in the three groups, it is not possible to blind the participants and the Care provider.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Lumbosacral radiculopathy.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: includes 10 patients who are treated with intradiscal laser (VELAS, 30W, 980 nm, diode laser) and a maximum of 1000 joules of energy was used. Immediately after exiting the Chiba needle (15 cm, G20) from the disc, 3 cc of 2% lidocaine and 40 mg of triamcinolone are injected infraneurally. Intervention 2: Intervention group: includes 10 patients who are treated with 1500 mg of hyaluronidase inside the nucleus pulposus. Immediately after exiting the Chiba needle (15 cm, G20) from the disc, 3 cc of lidocaine 2% and 40 mg of triamcinolone are injected infraneurally. Intervention 3: Intervention group: includes 10 patients who are treated with a maximum of 10 cc of ozone with a concentration of 40 µg/ml (intradiscal injection). Immediately after exiting the Chiba needle (15 cm, G20) from the disc, 3 cc of lidocaine 2% and 40 mg of triamcinolone are injected infraneurally.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All the data of people participating in this study can be shared after deidentifying people.

When:
The access period starts one year after the results are published

To whom:
Data of this study will be available to researchers working in academic and scientific institutions

Conditions:
If the goal of the researchers is to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis on the data, the non-identifiable data of the patients will be provided to the researchers.

Where to obtain:
By sending an email to alin7093@gmail.com

How to obtain:
The given request should contain information about his/her affiliation, phone number, e-mail and the reason for his/her request. If these items are presented and the information related to the applicant's plan is registered and confirmed in the PROSPERO system, the information will be provided to the applicant.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Ali Nazari Nodoushan</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shahid Modarres Hospital, Kaj square, Saadat abad</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1998734383</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2207 4087</telephone>
        <email>alin7093@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Seyed Ahmad Raeissadat</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shahid Modarres Hospital, Kaj square, Saadat abad</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1998734383</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2207 4087</telephone>
        <email>a_raeissadat@sbmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients with lumbar radiculopathy whose duration of symptoms is between 6 weeks and 6 months and has not responded well to conservative treatment (NSAIDs, physiotherapy or epidural injection)
The minimum VAS score of all participants is considered 5.
In MRI, confirmed disc herniation in one level with grade 1A, 2A, 1B, 2B based on the Michigan State University (MSU) classification</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>25 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Cauda equina syndrome
The presence of any defect in motor function.
Major neurological deficit
Allergy to bovine proteins in patient treated with hyaluronidase​
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Spondylodiscitis
Spondylolisthesis
Spinal canal stenosis
more than 50% Reduction of disc height
Previous history of spine surgery</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M54.16</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Radiculopathy, lumbar region</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: includes 10 patients who are treated with intradiscal laser (VELAS, 30W, 980 nm, diode laser) and a maximum of 1000 joules of energy was used. Immediately after exiting the Chiba needle (15 cm, G20) from the disc, 3 cc of 2% lidocaine and 40 mg of triamcinolone are injected infraneurally.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: includes 10 patients who are treated with 1500 mg of hyaluronidase inside the nucleus pulposus. Immediately after exiting the Chiba needle (15 cm, G20) from the disc, 3 cc of lidocaine 2% and 40 mg of triamcinolone are injected infraneurally.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: includes 10 patients who are treated with a maximum of 10 cc of ozone with a concentration of 40 µg/ml (intradiscal injection). Immediately after exiting the Chiba needle (15 cm, G20) from the disc, 3 cc of lidocaine 2% and 40 mg of triamcinolone are injected infraneurally.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Assessment of lumbar pain. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before intervention) and 4 weeks, 12 weeks and 24 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: Visual analogue scale (VAS).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Evaluation of pain, function and return to activity. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before intervention) and 4 weeks, 12 weeks and 24 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: Using the Modified Macnab questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Assessment of the patient's disability in daily living. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before intervention) and 4 weeks, 12 weeks and 24 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: Using the Oswestry low back disability (ODI) questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Laser Application in Medical Sciences Research Center(LAMSRC) Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-05-31</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical sciences, Shahid Arabi Street, Yaman Street, Shahid Chamran Highway, Velenjak, Tehran, Iran Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
