<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20240608062042N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-07-09</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Teleexercise for failed back surgery syndrome</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Tele exercise for patients with failed back surgery syndrome: Randomized clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-07-09</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>164</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/77258</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Simple randomization: Using random numbers generated by Google, subjects will be divided into intervention group (doing researcher-made exercises) and control group (doing Williams exercises) with equal numbers and subjects have equal chance to choose. It was agreed from the beginning that the intervention group will be given odd numbers and the control group will be given even numbers. In the random numbers generated by Google, the minimum defined number is 1 and the maximum is set to 164. At the time of using this program, the person who is going to do this process is not aware of the distribution of subjects in these two groups and will not participate in any other phase of the research, Blinding description: Investigator is blind about the randomization.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Failed back surgery syndrome.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: distance exercises. After 1-2 face-to-face training sessions, a face-to-face visit is performed, ideally with the patient's caregiver or companion, who may later assist the patient with FBSS at home. Then an educational video and poster is sent electronically to the patient and his companion can assist in viewing. After this, remote exercise sessions will begin. The participation of the therapist during the video therapy sessions allows for appropriate intervention and feedback to ensure that the patient performs the exercises safely and effectively. Then the online sessions can continue, focusing on the gradual transition of the patient to perform the exercises alone or with the help of a companion at home. In the intervention group, each exercise should be performed 3 times a day for 4 weeks for 20 sets with a set duration of 10 seconds. (for each leg/hand) The intervention group will perform three exercises defined by the pain specialist, including Hip abduction exercise, Shoulder abduction exercise, and Hip and shoulder abduction exercise. Intervention 2: The control group will only do Williams exercises. The first session, with movement training, will be attended at the pain clinic of Khatam Hospital in Tehran, and pamphlets and videos on the correct way to perform movements will be provided to the patients. Movements are performed at home for 4 weeks, and after 4 weeks, re-evaluations will be done in person, then to monitor the patient, the patient will perform the movements at home for another 4 weeks (according to the previous instructions) and will be re-evaluated. While a companion is essential for these exercises, we will demonstrate these routines through an online consultation.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is No more data.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Ardalan Shariat</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Tehran University Of Medical Sciences</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1936893813</zip>
        <telephone>+98 939 861 4772</telephone>
        <email>ardalansh2002@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Ardalan Shariat</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Tehran University Of Medical Sciences</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1936893813</zip>
        <telephone>+98 939 861 4772</telephone>
        <email>ardalansh2002@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age: &lt;65 years old
Patients with failed back surgery syndrome
They have been referred by a surgeon to a pain specialist in Khatam al-Anbia Hospital.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Lack of ability to do the exercises.
Lack of intention for participation.
Having red flags.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M54.5</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Low back pain</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: distance exercises. After 1-2 face-to-face training sessions, a face-to-face visit is performed, ideally with the patient's caregiver or companion, who may later assist the patient with FBSS at home. Then an educational video and poster is sent electronically to the patient and his companion can assist in viewing. After this, remote exercise sessions will begin. The participation of the therapist during the video therapy sessions allows for appropriate intervention and feedback to ensure that the patient performs the exercises safely and effectively. Then the online sessions can continue, focusing on the gradual transition of the patient to perform the exercises alone or with the help of a companion at home. In the intervention group, each exercise should be performed 3 times a day for 4 weeks for 20 sets with a set duration of 10 seconds. (for each leg/hand) The intervention group will perform three exercises defined by the pain specialist, including Hip abduction exercise, Shoulder abduction exercise, and Hip and shoulder abduction exercise.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The control group will only do Williams exercises. The first session, with movement training, will be attended at the pain clinic of Khatam Hospital in Tehran, and pamphlets and videos on the correct way to perform movements will be provided to the patients. Movements are performed at home for 4 weeks, and after 4 weeks, re-evaluations will be done in person, then to monitor the patient, the patient will perform the movements at home for another 4 weeks (according to the previous instructions) and will be re-evaluated. While a companion is essential for these exercises, we will demonstrate these routines through an online consultation.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Range of motion. Timepoint: Before intervention and 1, 2 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Modified-modified Schober Test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain intensity. Timepoint: Before intervention and 1, 2 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Numeric Pain Rating Scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Quality of life. Timepoint: Before intervention and 1, 2 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Health-related quality of life.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Clinical changes. Timepoint: Before intervention and after 1 and 2 month. Method of measurement: MRI.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2024-05-28</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Tehran University Of Medical Sciences Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
