<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20191117045462N16</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-07-20</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Riphah International University</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effects Of Chest Expansion Exercises On Pulmonary Function, Chest Expansion, Trunk Control Ability And Quality Of Life Among Stroke Patients</public_title>
      <acronym>Effects Of Chest Expansion Exercises Among Stroke Patients</acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effects Of Chest Expansion Exercises On Pulmonary Function, Chest Expansion, Trunk Control Ability And Quality Of Life Among Stroke Patients</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-08-15</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>42</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/77942</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Taking into account the above mentioned inclusion and exclusion criteria, patients will be recruited in the study through convenient sampling technique and then will be randomly assigned to each group through Random Sampling sealed opaque enveloped. Labeled as 1 Group A and 2 for Group B, Blinding description: Both patient and assessor physiotherapist will be blinded. Although the consent form will be taken from the patient. But the patient will not be aware of the study. Accessor physiotherapist will be involved in the study. He or She must have 2- or 3-year experience in relevant domain. He will access the patient by study defined outcome measure tools before the start and at the end of study.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Stroke patients.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Control group: Conventional neurorehabilitation program. Intervention 2: Intervention group:  Conventional neurorehabilitation program along with Chest expansion exercises.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Muhammad Umer Arshad</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>627, Khayaban e Jinnah, Iqbal Avenue Cooperative Housing Society-Phase 1, Airline Society</address>
        <city>Lahore</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>54000</zip>
        <telephone>+92 42 111 747 424</telephone>
        <email>omerkhushi0101@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Expert Consultant Clinic</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Wajeeha Zia</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>25 Raza Saeed Rd, Bhabra Block M Gulberg III, Lahore, Punjab 25-M Block, Lahore</address>
        <city>Lahore</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>54660</zip>
        <telephone>+92 42 111 747 424</telephone>
        <email>Wajeeha.zia@riphah.edu.pk</email>
        <affiliation>Riphah International University</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Pakistan</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients between age group of 40-55 years
Both genders
Chronic stroke from at least last 6 months-2 years of both forms (ischemic and hemorrhage)
Hemiplegic patients caused by stroke.
Patients are able to sit independently
Patients who are able to walk independently with or without walking aid</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>40 years</agemin>
      <agemax>55 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patients with any pulmonary disease before onset of stroke.
Patients with thoracic deformity or rib fracture.
Patients who received respiratory rehabilitation for stroke.
Patients with any neurological disorder other than stroke</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>G46.4</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Cerebellar stroke syndrome</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Conventional neurorehabilitation program</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group:  Conventional neurorehabilitation program along with Chest expansion exercises</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pulmonary Function. Timepoint: Pre and Post Treatment. Method of measurement: Diagnostic spirometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Chest Expansion. Timepoint: Pre and post Treatment. Method of measurement: Measuring Tape.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Trunk control ability. Timepoint: Pre and post Treatment. Method of measurement: Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Quality Of Life. Timepoint: Pre and post Treatment. Method of measurement: Stroke Specific Quality Of Life (SS-QOL).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Riphah International University</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2024-07-04</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Riphah college of rehabilitation &amp; Allied Health Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>25 Raza Saeed Rd, Bhabra Block M Gulberg III, Lahore, Punjab 25-M Block, Lahore Lahore Punjab Pakistan</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
