<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20190306042945N5</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-08-29</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Iran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of paraspinal ozone vs. oxygen injection, on low back pain</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of paraspinal ozone-oxygen therapy vs. pure oxygen injection, on chronic discogenic low back pain patients’ function and pain</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-09-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>20</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/78237</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: After assigning a special code to each subject, the assignment of each code to the case or control group will be done randomly by someone other than the researcher and based on the random function of Excel software (even number = case and odd = control).
 For allocation concealment, based on the relevant code, the registration of patients in two control and sample groups will be done away from the reach of the researcher, and until after the end of the treatment and the analysis, the patient and the therapist will not know the type of treatment (ozone+oxygen or pure oxygen), Blinding description: Regarding the double-blindness of this study, it should be noted that all patients receive apparently similar treatment (the appearance and details of the intervention are completely identical for the sample group and the control group) and despite the patient's knowledge of participating in the trial study, being in the control group or the sample group will not be known.</study_design>
      <phase>2-3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Chronic low back pain.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Three sessions of paraspinal intramuscular injection of ozone with a dose of 20ug/ml and a volume of 5cc in each point, total four points, two points on each side at a distance of 2cm from the spinous process of the involved level based on MRI and with an interval of one week between each injection. Intervention 2: Control group: Three sessions of paraspinal intramuscular injection of oxygen gas with a  volume of 5cc in each point, total four points, two points on each side at a distance of 2cm from the spinous process of the involved level based on MRI and with an interval of one week between each injection.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All data is potentially shareable after de-identifying individual ID data

When:
The access period starts 6 months after the results are published

To whom:
It will be available only to researchers working in academic and scientific institutions

Conditions:
If needed, for use in future researches, please send a written request via email

Where to obtain:
Main researcher: Dr. Bijan Forough
Email: forogh.b@iums.ac.ir

How to obtain:
After sending the request to the e-mail, the information will be accessible within a period of about one week

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Bijan Forogh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Firoozgar Hospital, Behafarin Avenue, 1617763141, Tehran, Iran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1617763141</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8214 1612</telephone>
        <email>forogh.b@iums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Bijan Forogh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Firoozgar Hospital, Behafarin Avenue, 1617763141, Tehran, Iran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1617763141</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8214 1612</telephone>
        <email>forogh.b@iums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients with BMI less than 35
Complaint of low back pain (local or radicular) that has lasted for more than 3 months
Pain intensity based on VAS should be higher than 4
Disorder in at least one of the lumbar spinal discs (L2-S1) that is evident in MRI
The patient's willingness to participate in the research project</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>45 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Male</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>History of any lumbar spine surgery
Receiving interventional treatments for back pain during the last six months
The presence of ozone therapy contraindications (G6PD, sickle cell anemia, uncontrolled thyroid disorder, pregnancy, breastfeeding, uncontrolled hypoglycemia, etc.)
The patient's back pain can be justified by any reason other than lumbar disc disorders
Exacerbation of back pain in the patient with neurological defects such as weakness, loss of deep reflexes
Occurrence of urinary and stool control disorders and numbness of the perineum
Drug and alcohol addiction
Patients with major depression or significant psychiatric and mental diseases (such as needle phobia, etc.)
History of tumor or local infection of the lumbar region
History of malignant diseases (multiple myeloma, bone metastases, leukemia and lymphoma)
Use of medication or other treatment for back pain during the study
Non-referral to record the desired scales during the follow-up period
Presence of multilevel disc involvement and lumbar spinal canal stenosis in more than two levels</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M54.5</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Low back pain</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Three sessions of paraspinal intramuscular injection of ozone with a dose of 20ug/ml and a volume of 5cc in each point, total four points, two points on each side at a distance of 2cm from the spinous process of the involved level based on MRI and with an interval of one week between each injection.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Three sessions of paraspinal intramuscular injection of oxygen gas with a  volume of 5cc in each point, total four points, two points on each side at a distance of 2cm from the spinous process of the involved level based on MRI and with an interval of one week between each injection.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Patient's pain intensity with Visual Analogue Scale. Timepoint: before, during the last intervention session, after one month and three months after completing three intervention sessions. Method of measurement: Completion of the Visual Analogue Scale by the patient.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Functional impairment of the patient based on the Oswestry Disability Index. Timepoint: before, during the last intervention session, after one month and three months after completing three intervention sessions. Method of measurement: Completion of the Oswestry Disability Index questionnaire by the patient.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Iran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2024-07-08</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Iran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Iran University of Medical Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Central Headquarters Building, Research and Technology Vice-Chancellor, next to Milad tower, Hemmat Highway Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
