<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20221109056455N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-09-26</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Intravenous Dexmedetomidine versus Nebulised Dexmedetomidine for procedural sedation during ERCP</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Intravenous Dexmedetomidine versus Nebulised Dexmedetomidine in combination with standardised Propofol-Fentanyl-Midazolam for Procedural sedation during ERCP: a comparative evaluation of sedation efficacy</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-10-01</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>70</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/78424</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: 1. A list of participants will be created in spreadsheet/excel sheet
2. Generate random numbers in next column using excel formula.
3. Sort the list based on the random numbers.
4. Assign the first half of participants to Group A and the second half to Group B.
5. Sealed envelop with serial numbers on it with allocation sealed inside, will be applied to ensure blinding and confidentiality of group assignment, Blinding description: The administration of intravenous and nebulised Dexmedetomidine is done by different personnel neither involved in study nor procedure sedation to prevent bias.
Randomly assign participants to either the intravenous or nebulised Dexmedetomidine group using a randomization table or software. Administration of medication will  be done in pre op area. 
Anaesthesia management will be done by anaesthesiologist not related to study, using Midazolam- Fentanyl- Propofol combination.
All parameters/outcome will be recorded by caregiver anaesthesiologist in proforma. 
Investigator will collect proforma at the end of procedure for data extraction and analysis.</study_design>
      <phase>Bioequivalence</phase>
      <hc_freetext>choledocholithiasis with obstruction.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Group NEB-DEX will receive nebulized dexmedetomidine 1 µg/kg diluted in normal saline (0.9%) to a volume of 5 ml 30 minutes prior to induction of anesthesia. Intervention 2: Control group:  Group IVDEX will receive iv dexmedetomidine 1 mcg/kg diluted in normal saline over 10 minutes 30 minutes prior to induction of anesthesia.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is Participants' patient individual data is under the ownership of the hospital. It will be made available on request after no objection from the Hospital authority. Study-related data, informed consent, and data set will be published in open access journals with raw data set to be made available on request with justification after no objection from institutional authority.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr Rishi Anand</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>road C, northern town, Bistupur</address>
        <city>Jamshedpur</city>
        <country1>India</country1>
        <zip>831001</zip>
        <telephone>+91 97165 48587</telephone>
        <email>rishi.anand1@tatasteel.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr Rishi Anand</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>road C, northern town, Bistupur</address>
        <city>Jamshedpur</city>
        <country1>India</country1>
        <zip>831001</zip>
        <telephone>+91 97165 48587</telephone>
        <email>rishi.anand1@tatasteel.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>India</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patient undergoing procedural sedation for Endoscopic retrograde cholangio- pancreaticography
ASA physical status 1- 3
AGE 18-65 Years</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patient refusal
allergy to study drugs
Heart rate less than 50/minute
Patient on beta blockers
Hemodynamically unstable or shock.
oxygen saturation less than 95 % on room air
Hepatic or renal failure
Second degree or third degree heart block
BMI &gt; 36 kg/m2</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K80.81</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other cholelithiasis with obstruction</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Group NEB-DEX will receive nebulized dexmedetomidine 1 µg/kg diluted in normal saline (0.9%) to a volume of 5 ml 30 minutes prior to induction of anesthesia</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group:  Group IVDEX will receive iv dexmedetomidine 1 mcg/kg diluted in normal saline over 10 minutes 30 minutes prior to induction of anesthesia</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Propofol consumption per unit time. Timepoint: At the end of procedure. Method of measurement: Propofol consumption will be calculated by sum of amount consumed by infusion and rescue bolus doses of propofol. It will be divided by duration of infusion to calculate per unit time propofol consumption.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Patient satisfaction score. Timepoint: at the end of procedure. Method of measurement: Patient satisfaction will be assessed using 5 point Gloucester Comfort Score.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Incidence of Adverse event( Desaturation, hypotension and bradycardia). Timepoint: At the end of procedure. Method of measurement: Hypotension will be defined by blood pressure falling more than 20 % of baseline as measured by sphygmomanometer. Bradycardia will be counted if heart rate is less than 50 during the procedure. If saturation fall below 95 during procedure, it will be counted as  desaturation episode.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2024-07-12</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Institutional Ethics Committee Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Road C, Northern town, Bistupur, Jamshedpur Jamshedpur Jharkhand India</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
