<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20241209063999N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2025-03-15</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Investigating the Effects of Synbiotic Supplements on Micronutrients after Sleeve Gastrectomy Surgery</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Investigating the Effectiveness of Synbiotic Supplements on Micronutrient Status after Sleeve Gastrectomy Surgery</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2025-01-20</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>76</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/80659</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Participants are placed in blocks of 4 or 6 and assigned to either the intervention or control group using a computer-generated random sequence.

The allocation of patients to each block is based on the following criteria:  
      Gender (male/female)  
      Age (under 40 years and over 40 years)  
      Underlying conditions (diabetes), Blinding description: Participants in each block are randomly divided into two groups, and each is assigned a unique code. Only the individual responsible for distributing the drug/placebo has access to the codes identifying patients in the intervention/control groups. The drug and placebo are prepared in identical packages and consumed in the same manner. The clinical team, which has direct contact with the patients and evaluates the study outcomes, will not have access to the group assignment list. Researchers will not have access to the group codes until data collection is complete.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Obesity.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: The synbiotic supplement BioGen®, manufactured by Tak Gene Zist, contains strains of Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Streptococcus thermophilus, and Bifidobacterium longum (total 10⁹ CFU per sachet) along with 4 grams of inulin (IRC code 2922037751120054). It is administered every 12 hours for a duration of 3 months. Intervention 2: Control group: The placebo, identical in appearance and taste to the synbiotic supplement (contains starch in the same volume as the supplement).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Demographic information and study outcomes, including plasma micronutrients and glucose and lipid profiles of the patients, will be published in an anonymized form.

When:
6 months after publication of the article.

To whom:
Anonymized data will be available to researchers for scientific research purposes.

Conditions:
Anonymized data, with source citation, can be used for future study designs, meta-analysis, and review articles.

Where to obtain:
Applicants can obtain this information by contacting via the following email or fax:  
Email: mm-abbasi@student.tums.ac.ir  
Fax: +982188633039  

Mohammadmahdi Abbasi - Principal Investigator

How to obtain:
After correspondence, the request will be approved by the Research Council of the Obesity and Eating Habits Research Center, and the results will be communicated to the applicant via fax or email within 10-14 days.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mohammadmahdi Abbasi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Dr. Shariati Educational, Research, and Treatment Center, North Kargar St., Jalal Al-Ahmad Intersection, Tehran, Iran.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1411713135</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8490 1000</telephone>
        <email>mm-abbasi@student.tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammadmahdi Abbasi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Dr. Shariati Educational, Research, and Treatment Center, North Kargar St., Jalal Al-Ahmad Intersection, Tehran, Iran.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1411713135</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8490 1000</telephone>
        <email>mm-abbasi@student.tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Adults (18 to 65 years old) who, according to NIH guidelines, have class 3 obesity or class 2 obesity with at least one obesity-related co-morbidity and have undergone SG surgery within the past month
Willingness to adhere to supplement intake and follow-up programs</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Pregnant or lactating women
Patients consuming other probiotic/prebiotic supplements, taking antibiotics up to 10 days before the start of the intervention, or using medications that affect gut microbiota
The presence of severe malabsorption syndromes unrelated to surgery (inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, etc.)
Presence of previous nutritional deficiencies
Presence of any gastrointestinal diseases
Presence of surgical complications (such as fistula at the incision site, gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal obstruction, etc.)
Unable to comprehend the purpose of evaluations or the proposed treatment
Patients who refuse to participate in the study until its completion</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>E66</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Overweight and obesity</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The synbiotic supplement BioGen®, manufactured by Tak Gene Zist, contains strains of Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Streptococcus thermophilus, and Bifidobacterium longum (total 10⁹ CFU per sachet) along with 4 grams of inulin (IRC code 2922037751120054). It is administered every 12 hours for a duration of 3 months.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The placebo, identical in appearance and taste to the synbiotic supplement (contains starch in the same volume as the supplement).</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D. Timepoint: Before the start of the intervention, and 3 and 6 months after the intervention begins. Method of measurement: immunoassay.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum vitamin B12. Timepoint: Before the start of the intervention, and 3 and 6 months after the intervention begins. Method of measurement: Electrochemiluminescence.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum Iron. Timepoint: Before the start of the intervention, and 3 and 6 months after the intervention begins. Method of measurement: spectrophotometry.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>TIBC (Total Iron-Binding Capacity). Timepoint: Before the start of the intervention, and 3 and 6 months after the intervention begins. Method of measurement: spectrophotometry.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum Ferritin. Timepoint: Before the start of the intervention, and 3 and 6 months after the intervention begins. Method of measurement: immunoassay.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum Folate. Timepoint: Before the start of the intervention, and 3 and 6 months after the intervention begins. Method of measurement: Radioimmunoassay.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum total Calcium. Timepoint: Before the start of the intervention, and 3 and 6 months after the intervention begins. Method of measurement: colorimetry.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2025-03-10</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Dr. Shariati Educational, Research, and Treatment Center, North Kargar St., Jalal Al-Ahmad Intersection, Tehran, Iran Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
