<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230612058457N5</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2025-03-07</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>The University of Bu-Ali Sina</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of three stretching protocols after fatigue in football players</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The role of stretching protocols in enhancing post-fatigue performance and flexibility in soccer</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2025-03-24</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>40</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/82242</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: In the present study, participants are randomly assigned to four groups—static, slow dynamic, fast dynamic, and control—using a lottery draw method by pulling names from a ball, Blinding description: After assigning participants to each group, the outcome assessor was unaware of (or: was blinded to) the group allocation.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Comparison of three types of stretching protocols pre and post of functional fatigue in soccer players.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Static stretching of the hamstrings and quadriceps will include standing hamstring stretches (standing with feet hip-width apart and knees straight, participants bend forward while lowering their heads and wrapping their hands around the calf of one leg) followed by calf raises (from an initial standing position with knees straight, participants raise one leg upward while bending at the hip). Quadriceps stretching will be performed using a standing quadriceps stretch (participants stand on one leg while bending the opposite knee and holding it behind them with one hand for balance) followed by lunges (participants position one foot forward and one foot back while bending the front knee). Each stretch will be held for 30 seconds with two repetitions (once for each leg). Intervention 2: Intervention group: The fast dynamic group will perform the stretches like the static group, with the only difference being that each movement will be done at 100 beats per minute. Intervention 3: Intervention group: The fast dynamic group will perform the stretches like the static group, with the only difference being that each movement will be done at 50 beats per minute. Intervention 4: Control group: The control group will engage in 5 minutes of active rest in the form of walking.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All data will be shared after anonymizing individuals, ensuring their non-identifiability.

When:
The data access period will start immeduately after the results are printed.

To whom:
The data will be made available to researchers, organizations, and institutions related to the field of football and also for publication in accessible journals.

Conditions:
In order to assist scientific research and promote the implementation of executive goals with a focus on reducing musculoskeletal injuries and enhancing the performance of football players in the field,

Where to obtain:
Mohammad Alimoradi/malimoradi@sport.uk.ac.ir

How to obtain:
Requests for access to data will be answered within a week

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Alimoradi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Unit 6, Yekta residential complex, Fathalishahi 12 St, Kerman, Iran</address>
        <city>Kerman</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7614816961</zip>
        <telephone>+98 34 2250 1685</telephone>
        <email>malimoradi@sport.uk.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Bahonar University</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Alimoradi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Unit 6, Yekta residential complex, Fathalishahi 12 St, Kerman, Iran</address>
        <city>Kerman</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7614816961</zip>
        <telephone>+98 34 2250 1685</telephone>
        <email>malimoradi@sport.uk.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Bahonar University</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Body Mass Index (BMI) 20-25
No history of lower limb injury, trauma, or disease in the past six years, with limited range of motion.
Participants must have at least three years of regular training experience in football (three sessions per week).
No participation in a lower limb stretching program.
Participants should be aged between 18-25 years old.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>25 years</agemax>
      <gender>Male</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Static stretching of the hamstrings and quadriceps will include standing hamstring stretches (standing with feet hip-width apart and knees straight, participants bend forward while lowering their heads and wrapping their hands around the calf of one leg) followed by calf raises (from an initial standing position with knees straight, participants raise one leg upward while bending at the hip). Quadriceps stretching will be performed using a standing quadriceps stretch (participants stand on one leg while bending the opposite knee and holding it behind them with one hand for balance) followed by lunges (participants position one foot forward and one foot back while bending the front knee). Each stretch will be held for 30 seconds with two repetitions (once for each leg).</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The fast dynamic group will perform the stretches like the static group, with the only difference being that each movement will be done at 100 beats per minute.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The fast dynamic group will perform the stretches like the static group, with the only difference being that each movement will be done at 50 beats per minute.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The control group will engage in 5 minutes of active rest in the form of walking.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>In the present study, flexibility is being examined. Timepoint: Before and after the application of the fatigue protocol. Method of measurement: Flexibility is assessed using the modified Thomas test and PKET.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>In the present study, balance is being investigated. Timepoint: Before and after the application of the fatigue protocol. Method of measurement: Balance is measured using the Y Balance Test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>In the present study, agility is being investigated. Timepoint: Before and after the application of the fatigue protocol. Method of measurement: Agility is evaluated using the Illinois Agility Test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>In the present study, speed is being examined. Timepoint: Before and after the application of the fatigue protocol. Method of measurement: Speed is assessed using the 20-meter sprint test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>In the present study, vertical jump is being examined. Timepoint: Before and after the application of the fatigue protocol. Method of measurement: Vertical jump is assessed using the countermovement jump test.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>The University of Bu-Ali Sina</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2025-02-17</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Bu-Ali Sina University, Chaharbagh-e Shahid Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan, Hamedan Hamedan Hamadan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
