<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20250428065499N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2025-05-15</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Riphah international university of Lahore</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Rehabilitation exercises to improve breathing and quality of life in asthma patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effects of multimodal rehabilitation exercises on dyspnea and quality of life among asthmatic patients.</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-07-30</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>64</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/83188</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Other design features: This study will use single blinding, where participants will be unaware of their group allocation (intervention or control). The researchers conducting the interventions and assessments will not be blinded to the group allocation. This blinding method aims to reduce participant bias in reporting outcomes and responses, while recognizing that the researchers involved in the study cannot be blinded due to the nature of the intervention, Randomization description: Participants will be randomly assigned to the intervention or control group using a computer-generated random number sequence. Allocation concealment will be ensured using sealed, opaque, and sequentially numbered envelopes, Blinding description: The outcome assessor will be blinded to the group allocation of participants. Due to the nature of the intervention, participants and the therapist will not be blinded.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. This study focuses on individuals with mild to moderate asthma eligible for pulmonary rehabilitation, aiming to improve respiratory function, exercise tolerance, and quality of life.".</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group:Description: An 8-week multidisciplinary program including:Supervised exercise-based pulmonary rehabilitationProgressive muscle relaxation sessionsNutritional counselingGoals: Improve pulmonary function, dyspnea, psychological well-being, and quality of lifeFrequency &amp; Duration: 3 sessions per week at the rehab center, for 8 weeksAssessment Points: Baseline, post-8 weeks, and 3-month follow-up. Intervention 2: Control group: Description: Patients receive standard asthma care as per current clinical guidelines without additional rehabilitation sessionsGoals: Serve as comparison for evaluating the IRG programFrequency &amp; Duration: As determined by standard clinical practiceAssessment Points: Same as intervention group (baseline, post-8 weeks, and 3-month follow-up).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
The dataset will include all collected deidentified individual participant data (IPD) related to the study. This will include baseline demographic data, clinical data, and outcome measures such as pulmonary function, dyspnea severity, anxiety and depression scores, and quality of life questionnaires.

When:
The deidentified IPD will become available 6 months after the publication of the study results. It will remain accessible for a period of 5 years after the publication

To whom:
The deidentified IPD will be available to researchers working in academic institutions, non-profit organizations, and other research-focused entities. Business professionals may also apply if their research is in a related field and aligned with the study’s objectives.

Conditions:
The data will be available for academic research, focusing on analysis related to asthma management, rehabilitation, and respiratory function. Requests for data use will be reviewed by the research committee to ensure they meet ethical standards and the scope of the study.

Where to obtain:
The data will be available upon request through the hospital’s research office.

How to obtain:
Interested researchers will need to submit a formal request through email, including the purpose of the analysis, the methodology, and a plan for data handling. Requests will be reviewed by the study’s research committee, which will take 4–6 weeks to process.

Comments:
The data will be made available in a secure, accessible format, and requests will be handled in compliance with data privacy regulations.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Muneeb khan</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>26-M GULBERG 3, LAHORE</address>
        <city>Lahore</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>54660</zip>
        <telephone>009 30 00720887</telephone>
        <email>research.frahslhr@riphah.edu.pk</email>
        <affiliation>Riphah international university of Lahore</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Muneeb</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>26-M GULBERG 3, LAHORE</address>
        <city>Lahore</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>54660</zip>
        <telephone>009 30 00720887</telephone>
        <email>research.frahslhr@riphah.edu.pk</email>
        <affiliation>Riphah international university of Lahore</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Pakistan</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age 20-40 years
Diagnosed with asthma
Asthma patients eligible for pulmonary rehabilitation should have mild to moderate asthma with PEFR ≥ 40%, oxygen saturation ≥ 90%, and occasional use of accessory muscles
Presence of respiratory symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, or asthma
Willingness to participate in the study
Ability to perform and complete the 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>40 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Cognitive impairment
Severe co-morbidities indicating greater illness morbidity than asthma alone
Complications from any other pulmonary diseases in addition to asthma
Locomotor system problems that interfere with the evaluation/intervention protocol
Irregular use of medication prescribed by a physician
Significant cardiovascular diseases, pregnancy, or lactation
Inability to perform physical exercise or engage in rehabilitation activities
Patients unable or unwilling to attend training sessions regularly</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>J45. 9</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Asthma</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group:Description: An 8-week multidisciplinary program including:Supervised exercise-based pulmonary rehabilitationProgressive muscle relaxation sessionsNutritional counselingGoals: Improve pulmonary function, dyspnea, psychological well-being, and quality of lifeFrequency &amp; Duration: 3 sessions per week at the rehab center, for 8 weeksAssessment Points: Baseline, post-8 weeks, and 3-month follow-up.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Description: Patients receive standard asthma care as per current clinical guidelines without additional rehabilitation sessionsGoals: Serve as comparison for evaluating the IRG programFrequency &amp; Duration: As determined by standard clinical practiceAssessment Points: Same as intervention group (baseline, post-8 weeks, and 3-month follow-up)</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Dyspnea Severity :Measures the intensity of breathlessness during activities. Timepoint: Baseline, post-intervention (8 weeks), and 3-month follow-up. Method of measurement: Modified Borg Dyspnea Scale.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Anxiety and Depression Levels:Evaluates psychological symptoms related to asthma. Timepoint: Baseline, post-intervention (8 weeks), and 3-month follow-up. Method of measurement: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Quality of Life:Assesses the impact of asthma on daily life and well-being. Timepoint: Baseline, post-intervention (8 weeks), and 3-month follow-up. Method of measurement: Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Functional Capacity:Measures physical endurance and capacity to perform exercise. Timepoint: Baseline and post-intervention (8 weeks). Method of measurement: 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT).</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Riphah international university of Lahore</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2025-06-05</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research and ethics committee</contact_name>
        <contact_address>26-M GULBERG 3,LAHORE Sialkot Punjab Pakistan</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
