<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20250610066159N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2025-10-17</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Pajoohesh BAMA Co.</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Treatment of Pressure Ulcers with Nano-Melissa (Lemon Balm)</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Efficacy of a Smart Nano-Wound Dressing in Pressure Ulcer Healing: A Randomized Clinical Trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2025-11-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Recruiting</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/84495</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: The randomization sequence was generated by an independent statistician using R software. Block randomization with variable block sizes (4 and 6) was applied to prevent predictability. The allocation list was concealed using sequentially numbered, opaque, sealed envelopes (SNOSE). After baseline assessment, each participant’s envelope was opened by a nurse not involved in sequence generation, and the assigned dressing type was applied accordingly. The study was assessor-blinded; outcome assessors and the data analyst were unaware of group allocation, Blinding description: A stratified randomization method will be used. Patients will be divided into two groups (intervention and control) based on the presence of pressure ulcers, and randomization within each group will be performed using a pre-prepared randomization list. This list will be generated prior to the start of the study. The principal investigator will introduce the selected patients to the clinical caregiver and the outcome assessor (a nursing specialist), who will be responsible for the process. According to the list, wound treatment will be carried out using either the nano-smart wound dressing or the standard wound dressing.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: Pressure ulcer- Pressure ulcer- Nano wound dressing. Condition 2: Pressure ulcer. Condition 3: Pressure ulcer.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Patients with pressure ulcers treated with the nano-smart wound dressing alongside standard wound care. Intervention 2: Control group: Patients with pressure ulcers treated with standard wound dressing alongside standard wound care.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
- Results of the effectiveness of smart nanowound dressing in pressure ulcer healing: a randomized clinical trial
- Results and data will be published after de-identification of individuals.

When:
1 year after the end of the study

To whom:
Researchers and people working in the fields of medicine and medical engineering

Conditions:
The data will be accessible to other authorized persons upon request and permission from the project implementer.

Where to obtain:
The data will be accessible to the parties upon request from the project administrator.

How to obtain:
1- Written request from the project manager
2- Check the applicant's qualifications
3- Approval by the manager and colleagues
4- Send approval and provide access to the applicant

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Ghazaleh Chizari Fard</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Unit 9, No. 42, Maleki Street, East Golbarg, Bagheri Highway, Tehranpars.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1651897463</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 7772 7495</telephone>
        <email>chizarigh@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Pajoohesh BAMA Co.</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Ghazaleh Chizari Fard</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Unit 9, No. 42, Maleki Street, Golbarg Sharghi, Bagheri Highway, Tehranpars, Tehran, Iran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1651897463</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 7772 7495</telephone>
        <email>chizarigh@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Pajoohesh BAMA Co.</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients with pressure ulcers (decubitus ulcers/bedsores)
Participants aged between 18 and 80 years
Participants who are willing and able to comply with the use of the smart wound dressing
Participants who provide signed written informed consent</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>80 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Not applicable.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>L89.002</hc_code>
      <hc_code>L89.003</hc_code>
      <hc_code>L89.004</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Pressure ulcer of unspecified elbow, stage 2, stage 3 and Stage IV</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Pressure ulcer of unspecified elbow, stage 3</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Pressure ulcer of unspecified elbow, stage 4</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Patients with pressure ulcers treated with the nano-smart wound dressing alongside standard wound care</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients with pressure ulcers treated with standard wound dressing alongside standard wound care</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The incidence of wound infection or recurrence of necrosis. Timepoint: Days 3, 7, and 14. Method of measurement: A visual observation–based scoring system.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Intensity of pain. Timepoint: Days 3, 7, and 14. Method of measurement: Assessment by visual inspection.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The extent of changes in IL-6, TNF-α, CRP. Timepoint: Days 3, 7, and 14. Method of measurement: Biochemical analysis.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Pajoohesh BAMA Co.</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2025-05-18</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committees Bam University of Medical Science</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Shahid Rajaei Boulevard- Sardarān-e Shahid Square- Bam- Iran Bam Kerman Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
