<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20251010067571N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2025-10-18</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Efficacy of Treatment with 2% Tofacitinib Niosomal Lotion Compared to 0.01% Clobetasol Lotion</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparative Study between Efficacy of Tofacitinib Niosomal 2%  Lotion versus Clobetasol 0.01%  Lotion in Alopecia Areata</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2025-10-16</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>40</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/86748</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: The Unit Randomization Is Performed in A Block Method with a Block Size Of 4. For Each of the 6 Possible Cases for the Block of 4, The Numbers Are Assigned as Follows: ABBA(3), ABAB(2), AABB(1), BAAB(6), BABA(5), BBAA(4) with the Help of a Random Number Table, Numbers Between 1 And 6 Are Selected and the Treatment Allocation List Is Determined According to Each Number. To Implement the Generated Random Sequence, The Method of Concealing Coded Boxes or Cans Is Used. In This Method, The Cans are Numbered based on a Random Sequence and Inside the Boxes, The Desired Intervention (Drug) or a Sheet on Which the Random Assignment Is Written Is Provided to the Executor, Provided That the Boxes Are Completely Sealed, and the Researcher Allocates Them to the Intervention and Standard Treatment Groups Based on the Order of Patients' Arrival. Tool: Creating A Random Sequence of 4-Block Randomization Concealment Will Be Performed to Implement the Random Sequence on the Study Participants. Construction: Randomly Select the Block and Read the Letters from Right to Left. Concealment Will Be Done Using Cans That Are Numbered in a Random Sequence. The Cans Will Have the Same Weight and Shape and Will Be Prepared by an Independent Researcher, Blinding description: The Study is Conducted in a Double-Blind, Randomized Manner; The Patient and the Evaluating Physician are Unaware of the Treatment Type (Tofacitinib Niosomal 2% Or Clobetasol 1%).
The Drugs are Standardized in Appearance, Color, And Packaging, and Each Package Is Identified by a Confidential Random Code.
The List of Codes Is Kept by the Responsible Pharmacist and Can Only Be Opened in Cases of Medical Emergency.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Alopecia areata.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: The first Group was Treated with 2% Tofacitinib Niosomal Lotion. Intervention 2: Intervention group: The second Group was Treated with 0.01% Clobetasol Lotion.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Data on the Main Outcomes of the Research after the Completion of Research Work Can be Published.

When:
Starting Access to the Data above is Immediately after Publishing the Results.

To whom:
Researchers in Academia and Scientific Institute are Able to Access Research Data.

Conditions:
In Case of Supplementary Research, Using Data is Permitted.

Where to obtain:
The Applicant Can Contact the Researcher to Receive Information Via Email.

How to obtain:
After Submitting a Written Request from the Applicant, The Data Will Be Provided to Him/Her as soon as Possible.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Banafshe Farzadfard</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Afzalipour Hospital, Emam Khomeini Blvd.</address>
        <city>Kerman</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7616913355</zip>
        <telephone>+98 34 3132 8328</telephone>
        <email>banafshefrzd@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Banafshe Farzadfard</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Afzalipour Hospital, Emam Khomeini Blvd.</address>
        <city>Kerman</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7616913355</zip>
        <telephone>+98 34 3132 8328</telephone>
        <email>banafshefrzd@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age Equal to or Greater Than Four Years
Alopecia Areata Patchy Form (SALT ≤ 25%)
Not Using Other Hair Loss Treatments in the Past Three Months
Ability and Willingness to Follow Instructions for Using Lotions
Normal Tests Include: CBC, Creatinine, Liver Tests, Thyroid Tests, Anti-Thyroperoxidase and Thyroglobulin Antibodies, and FBS</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>4 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>History of Autoimmune Diseases and Use of Biological Therapies and Immunosuppressants Within the Past 6 Months
Use of Topical Corticosteroids in the Past Month at the Site
Pregnancy, Breastfeeding
Phototherapy within the past 3 Months
Thyroid Dysfunction
Cytopenia (Leukocytes &gt; 3 × 10^9, Lymphocytes &gt; 0.8 × 10^9, Neutrophils &lt; Lower Limit of Normal Range, Hemoglobin &lt; 10 g/dl, Platelets &lt; 100 × 10^9)</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>L63</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Alopecia areata</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The first Group was Treated with 2% Tofacitinib Niosomal Lotion</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The second Group was Treated with 0.01% Clobetasol Lotion</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Hair Loss Treatment. Timepoint: 12 Weeks. Method of measurement: Measuring the Percentage of Hair Loss with SALT Score, Regrowth Rate.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2025-09-27</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of Afzalipour Hospital- Kerman University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Afzalipour Hospital, Emam Khomeini Blvd. Kerman Kerman Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
