<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20260318069002N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2026-06-26</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Iran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of parent education on preterm infant growth</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Investigating the effect of parent education on communication skills of preterm infants</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2026-04-20</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>7</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Recruiting</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/89364</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: N/A, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Single, Purpose: Education/Guidance.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: Preterm infant. Condition 2: Speech and language disorders. Condition 3: Prevention of developmental disorders.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention Group: This is a single-subject study consisting of one intervention group. The intervention will be delivered through face-to-face counseling and educational sessions for mothers of preterm infants. The intervention will consist of three individual sessions conducted when the infant is 1 week, 3 months, and 6 months of age. Each session will last approximately 45–60 minutes. Session 1: Mothers will be encouraged to engage in daily skin-to-skin contact with their infant, hold and gently touch the infant, position their face at an appropriate distance from the infant, expose the infant to colorful and sound-producing toys, maintain eye contact with the infant during feeding, smile and talk to the infant, pay attention to signs of hunger and other infant cues and respond promptly to the infant’s needs, use crib mobiles, gently massage the infant’s arms, legs, and body, and sing songs and lullabies to the infant. Session 2: Mothers will be encouraged to imitate the infant’s facial expressions and vocalizations, talk to the infant about daily activities and events, look through picture books and simple illustrated books with the infant and read the stories aloud, use facial expressions that correspond to the content of their speech when interacting with the infant, show the infant his or her reflection in a mirror together with the mother’s reflection, provide supervised tummy time and place toys within the infant’s reach, and repeat simple syllables such as “ba-ba-ba,” “ma-ma-ma,” and “da-da-da” while allowing the infant to observe the mother’s mouth movements. Session 3: Mothers will be encouraged to sing songs and nursery rhymes to the infant, look at picture books and read stories together with the infant, name body parts while simultaneously pointing to the corresponding body parts on themselves and the infant, use toy animals to introduce animal names and sounds while creating simple stories, and engage in ball-playing activities with the infant. Following each intervention session, the educational content will be provided to the mothers in the form of an electronic brochure via the Rubika application to reinforce learning and reduce the likelihood of forgetting the educational materials..</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is I have not decided yet.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Zeinab Hedayati abkoohi ravari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Rehabilitation Science, Iran University of Medical Science, Madadkaran st, Shahnazari st, Madar sq, Mirdamad Blvd</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1545913487</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2225 6434</telephone>
        <email>zeinab.hedayati.iums1998@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Maryam Tarameshlu</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Rehabilitation Science, Iran University of Medical Science, Madadkaran st, Shahnazari st, Madar sq, Mirdamad Blvd</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1545913487</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2225 6434</telephone>
        <email>m.tarameshlu@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Preterm infants with gestational age of maximum 32 weeks at birth
Birth weight less than 1500 grams
Parental willingness to participate in this study</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>1 day</agemin>
      <agemax>10 days</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Medical diseases or special conditions in the newborn; including cardiovascular and respiratory diseases
Congenital anomalies or syndromes in the newborn</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>P07</hc_code>
      <hc_code>F80</hc_code>
      <hc_code>Z13.4</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Disorders of newborn related to short gestation and low birth weight, not elsewhere classified</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Specific developmental disorders of speech and language</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Encounter for screening for certain developmental disorders in childhood</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention Group: This is a single-subject study consisting of one intervention group. The intervention will be delivered through face-to-face counseling and educational sessions for mothers of preterm infants. The intervention will consist of three individual sessions conducted when the infant is 1 week, 3 months, and 6 months of age. Each session will last approximately 45–60 minutes. Session 1: Mothers will be encouraged to engage in daily skin-to-skin contact with their infant, hold and gently touch the infant, position their face at an appropriate distance from the infant, expose the infant to colorful and sound-producing toys, maintain eye contact with the infant during feeding, smile and talk to the infant, pay attention to signs of hunger and other infant cues and respond promptly to the infant’s needs, use crib mobiles, gently massage the infant’s arms, legs, and body, and sing songs and lullabies to the infant. Session 2: Mothers will be encouraged to imitate the infant’s facial expressions and vocalizations, talk to the infant about daily activities and events, look through picture books and simple illustrated books with the infant and read the stories aloud, use facial expressions that correspond to the content of their speech when interacting with the infant, show the infant his or her reflection in a mirror together with the mother’s reflection, provide supervised tummy time and place toys within the infant’s reach, and repeat simple syllables such as “ba-ba-ba,” “ma-ma-ma,” and “da-da-da” while allowing the infant to observe the mother’s mouth movements. Session 3: Mothers will be encouraged to sing songs and nursery rhymes to the infant, look at picture books and read stories together with the infant, name body parts while simultaneously pointing to the corresponding body parts on themselves and the infant, use toy animals to introduce animal names and sounds while creating simple stories, and engage in ball-playing activities with the infant. Following each intervention session, the educational content will be provided to the mothers in the form of an electronic brochure via the Rubika application to reinforce learning and reduce the likelihood of forgetting the educational materials.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Infant's communication skills. Timepoint: Data collection will occur at three distinct time points: Baseline assessment: conducted during the first session, prior to the administration of counseling and educational interventions to the mother. Post-intervention assessment I: conducted at the conclusion of the second counseling and education session. Post-intervention assessment II: conducted at the conclusion of the third counseling and education session. Method of measurement: Rosetti infant-toddler scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Speech and Language Environmental Richness. Timepoint: At the beginning of the intervention (at birth) and then at the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Speech and Language Environmental Richness Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Iran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2025-06-30</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Iran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Shahid Hemmat Highway, Tehran, Iran Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
