<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20160713028901N8</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2026-06-22</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Terminalia chebula extract in preventing nephrotoxicity</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of Terminalia chebula extract in preventing contrast media-induced nephrotoxicity</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2026-07-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>86</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Recruiting</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/90994</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: Random sequence generation will be performed using block randomization with variable block sizes. The randomization sequence will be generated using the Randomization.com software. Block sizes will vary randomly between 6 and 9 to prevent predictability of allocation. The sequences will be placed in sealed, numbered envelopes, and treatment allocation will be determined based on the order of patient enrollment.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Nephrotoxicity.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: All patients will be hydrated before receiving the contrast agent according to the center's guidelines and protocol, as 1 mL/kg/hour of normal saline for 6 to 12 hours before receiving the contrast agent and 1 mL/kg/hour of normal saline for 6 to 12 hours during and after receiving the contrast agent. For the intervention group, 1000 mg of Helilah extract (two capsules) every 12 hours, starting 6 hours before the contrast agent injection for the patient and continuing for 3 days until the contrast agent is completely excreted from the patient. Intervention 2: Control group: All patients will be hydrated before receiving the contrast agent according to the center's guidelines and protocol, as 1 mL/kg/hour of normal saline for 6 to 12 hours before receiving the contrast agent and 1 mL/kg/hour of normal saline for 6 to 12 hours during and after receiving the contrast agent. The control group will not receive any medication other than the center's standard protocol.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Initially, both inpatients and outpatients will be included in the study; medication will be administered in the hospital for inpatients and at home for outpatients. In both groups of patients, if testing and follow-up are not possible by the third day, the patient will be excluded from the study.
As mentioned in the objectives, urine output will be measured only in inpatients.

When:
The start of the data access period will be in October 2027, after the defense of the thesis and the publication of the article resulting from the project.

To whom:
Researchers, students and teachers working in academic and medical institutions

Conditions:
In order to design similar studies or use the results of this study for systematic review and meta-analysis of data

Where to obtain:
Online scientific databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and... Website of Central Library of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, address: https://diglib.mui.ac.ir/ or by sending an email to the corresponding author: badri@pharm.mui.ac.ir

How to obtain:
Searching with keywords in scientific internet databases, Search through the title of the project on the website of the digital library of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Internet search on the website of the magazine where the article from the project is published

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Shirinsadat Badri</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hezar jarib street, Isfahan, iran.</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174673461</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3792 7068</telephone>
        <email>badri@pharm.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Shirinsadat Badri</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hezar jarib street, Isfahan, iran.</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174673461</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3792 7068</telephone>
        <email>badri@pharm.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age over 18 years
Received iodinated contrast agent
eGFR over 60 (using CKD-EPI formula)</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Age over 65 years
Concomitant administration of other nephrotoxic drugs (e.g. vancomycin, aminoglycosides, amphotericin-B, colistin, cisplatin, calcineurin inhibitors)
Failure to complete the study by the end of the third day
Pregnancy and lactation</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>N17.9</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Acute kidney failure, unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: All patients will be hydrated before receiving the contrast agent according to the center's guidelines and protocol, as 1 mL/kg/hour of normal saline for 6 to 12 hours before receiving the contrast agent and 1 mL/kg/hour of normal saline for 6 to 12 hours during and after receiving the contrast agent. For the intervention group, 1000 mg of Helilah extract (two capsules) every 12 hours, starting 6 hours before the contrast agent injection for the patient and continuing for 3 days until the contrast agent is completely excreted from the patient.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: All patients will be hydrated before receiving the contrast agent according to the center's guidelines and protocol, as 1 mL/kg/hour of normal saline for 6 to 12 hours before receiving the contrast agent and 1 mL/kg/hour of normal saline for 6 to 12 hours during and after receiving the contrast agent. The control group will not receive any medication other than the center's standard protocol.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>EGFR changes. Timepoint: At baseline and at the end of treatment (after 72 hours). Method of measurement: Calculation with the CKD-EPI formula.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Changes in creatinine serum level. Timepoint: At baseline and at the end of treatment (after 72 hours). Method of measurement: measuring creatinine level in serum sample.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Changes in BUN level. Timepoint: At baseline and at the end of treatment (after 72 hours). Method of measurement: measuring BUN level in blood sample.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Changes in urine output. Timepoint: At baseline and at the end of treatment (after 72 hours). Method of measurement: measuring urine volume.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2026-04-05</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committee of the Faculties of Pharmacy and Nutrition -Isfahan University of Medical</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Isfahan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Hezar Jarib St. Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
