<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20180627040251N17</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2026-06-29</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Kharazmi University</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of adding Global postural reeducation to lumbar - cervical motor control training on posture, proprioception, selected muscle strength, and scapular movement patterns in individuals with upper crossed syndrome</public_title>
      <acronym>UCS</acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of adding Global postural reeducation to lumbar - cervical motor control training on posture, proprioception, selected muscle strength, and scapular movement patterns in individuals with upper crossed syndrome</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2026-06-27</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>45</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Recruiting</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/91195</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Other, Randomization description: This study is a **single-blind randomized controlled clinical trial**. The study employs a **pretest–posttest design** with two intervention groups and one control group. In this trial, the outcome assessor will be blinded to group allocation.

Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: (1) a **combined lumbar–cervical motor control exercises plus posture retraining group**, (2) a **lumbar–cervical motor control exercises-only group**, and (3) a **control group**. Randomization will be performed using the **Randomizer** software. The randomization sequence will not be disclosed to participants until completion of the baseline assessment. Outcome assessors will remain blinded to group allocation throughout the study. Although participants cannot be blinded to the intervention because of the nature of the treatments, they will not be informed which intervention is considered the primary treatment group, Blinding description: This study is a **single-blind randomized controlled clinical trial**. The study follows a **pretest–posttest design** with two intervention groups and one control group. In this study, the outcome assessor will be blinded to group allocation.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Postural kyphosis.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Postural Retraining + Lumbar–Cervical Motor Control Exercises. Intervention 2: Intervention group: Lumbar–Cervical Motor Control Exercises. Intervention 3: Control group: No exercise intervention.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Hassan Sadeghi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>3th floor. Faculty of sport science and Physical Education, Shahid Keshvari Sports Complex, Razan Jonobi, Mirdamad,</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>33111-15447</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2222 8001</telephone>
        <email>Hassan.sadeghi81@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kharazmi University</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Hassan Sadeghi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>3th floor. Faculty of sport science and Physical Education, Shahid Keshvari Sports Complex, Razan Jonobi, Mirdamad,</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>33111-15447</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2222 8001</telephone>
        <email>Hassan.sadeghi81@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kharazmi University</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Male participants with Upper Crossed Syndrome (UCS), characterized by a forward head angle greater than 44°, a rounded shoulder angle greater than 49°, and a thoracic kyphosis angle (TKA) greater than 42°.Presence of scapular dyskinesis. Body Mass Index (BMI) within the normal range (18–25 kg/m²) and age between 18 and 28 years.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>28 years</agemax>
      <gender>Male</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M40.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Postural kyphosis</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Postural Retraining + Lumbar–Cervical Motor Control Exercises</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Lumbar–Cervical Motor Control Exercises</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: No exercise intervention.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Global postural reeducation.to lumbar - cervical motor control training .posture .proprioception .selected muscle strength. scapular movement patterns. Timepoint: Pre-intervention and post-intervention. Method of measurement: Postural angles: Digital photogrammetry analyzed using Kinovea software.Head proprioception: Laser pointer repositioning test.Scapular movement pattern: Scapular Dyskinesis Test and Lateral Scapular Slide Test (LSST).Muscle strength: Digital hand-held dynamometer.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Kharazmi University</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2026-05-26</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Kharazmi University</contact_name>
        <contact_address>No. 43, Shahid Mofatteh Street, before Enghelab Street, Tehran, Iran tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
