Objectives: Effects of Anodal- Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation, Unihemispheric Concurrent Dual-Site (a-tDCSUCDS) on upper limb motor performance in individuals with stroke has not been clearly evaluated yet. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of a-tDCSUCDS of primary motor cortex and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (M1-DLPFC) on the upper limb motor performance in patients with subacute stroke.
Design: A single blind, before-after study, single arm study
Methods: a-tDCSUCDS is a new tDCS technique in which two active electrodes from two separated channels are placed unilaterally over two functionally related target sites, i.e. primary cortex (M1) and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). In this technique the cathode electrodes are positioned over the contralateral supraorbital area. Thirteen patients suffering from subacute stroke will participate in three sessions of testing receiving three different experimental conditions in random order: twenty minutes of conventional a-tDCS of M1, 20 minutes of a-tDCSUCDS of M1-DLPFC, and 20 minutes sham a-tDCSUCDS of M1-DLPFC. Washing out period: 72 hours
Outcome measures: Fugl meyer assessment tool, 9 pin Pegboard performance (time to completion), and reaction time custom designed software to evaluate the upper extremity reaction time. All these outcomes will be measured before, immediately after and 30 minutes after the application of a-tDCSs.
Inclusion criteria: first stroke, subacute stroke, communication ability, spasticity of 3 or lesser on modified Ashworth scale, no botulinum injection in last 3 months, and memory or cognitive disorders. Exclusion criteria: any pain or discomfort during the intervention.