Objective: Assessment of the impact of slow-release colchicine in modifying the symptoms of knee osteoarthritis in comparison with placebo,
Design: Double-blind and single center randomized clinical trial in 81 patients with knee osteoarthritis,
Major eligibility criteria: Patients are considered as idiopathic knee osteoarthritis based on American college of rheumatology criteria, Kellgren & Lawrence radiographic criteria, clinical examination, and laboratory tests.
Setting, conduct, and interventions: After recording the demographic data and characteristics of knee osteoarthritis, patients receive full-dose naproxen (maximum 1 g daily, Modava pharmaceutical company) for 2 weeks prior to beginning of the treatment. Then patients will randomize to two groups, colchicine group (0.5mg/bid, Modava pharmaceutical company) and placebo. Intervention will conduct for 4 months. All patients will continue previous treatment. Patients will follow up for using drugs and side effects by telephone.
Main outcome measures: The baseline level of pain on visual analog scale (VAS), the rate of functional disability based on the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities arthritis index (modified WOMAC) and the health assessment questionnaire (ModHAQ) score will assess. These measurements will reassess in 3 th and 4th month of study.