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Study aim
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The objective of this randomized, double-blind clinical trial is evaluation of the effect of Metformin on complication of ischemic strokes.
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Design
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In this study, 100 patients with ischemic stroke will be assigned into the study randomly and the subjects will be divided into two groups A and B randomly. Inclusion criteria of the study is Ischemic stroke patients and focal neurological symptoms. Exclusion criteria of the study is intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH); Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH); subdural hematoma (SDH); hypoglycemia; contraindications for metformin use; diabetic patients; venous sinus thrombosis and drug side effects.
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Settings and conduct
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The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) will be used to evaluate the clinical manifestations of ischemic stroke. The two groups will be followed up for 3 months. Metformin 500 mg twice in a day will be administered for seven days for group (A) and placebo will be administered for seven days for group (B). Blood glucose will be checked every 6 hours and will be recorded on the blood glucose (BS) chart. If any complications are detected, the patient will be excluded from the study. Before the intervention, the NIHSS questionnaire will be recorded then one day, three days, seven days and one month, two months, and three months after the intervention will be followed up respectively.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria of the study is Ischemic stroke patients and focal neurological symptoms. Exclusion criteria of the study is intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH); Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH); subdural hematoma (SDH); hypoglycemia; contraindications for metformin use; diabetic patients; venous sinus thrombosis and drug side effects.
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Intervention groups
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Metformin 500 mg twice in a day will be administered for seven days for group (A) and placebo will be administered for seven days for group (B).
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Main outcome variables
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The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) will be used to evaluate the clinical manifestations of ischemic stroke. Before the intervention, the NIHSS questionnaire will be recorded then one day, three days, seven days and one month, two months, and three months after the intervention will be followed up respectively.