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Study aim
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Study of the effectiveness of polyphenol rich extract of licorice as an adjunct therapy on improving symptoms of patients with Parkinson disease
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Design
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In this phase III, randomized, controlled and double blind trial, 40 patients with Parkinson disease who are attending Emam Reza Clinic will be divided in two parallel groups (drug and placebo) based on block randomization. Diagnose of PD is done according to 2015 MDS criteria.
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Settings and conduct
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In this randomized controlled trial which is double blinded (participants, physician, neurology assistance in charge of data gathering and the statistician ), 40 Parkinson diseases (PD) patients attending Emam Reza hospital will be randomly divided in two groups. Diagnosis of PD is done according to 2015 MDS criteria.
Inclusion criteria are: Age between 30 to 80 years; idiopathic PD; initiation of PD symptoms in recent 6 years; The modified Hoehn and Yahr Scale: staging ≤ 3; no treatment changes within 4 weeks before starting the intervention.
The exclusion criteria are:
Warfarin, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI), Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), or diuretic consumption; History of diabetes, stroke; myocardial infarction; heart failure; renal failure; cardiac arrhythmia; liver diseases; uncontrolled hypertension and hypokalemia; pregnant and lactating women; complication of treatment including urticaria, pruritis, nasea and vomiting and vertigo
Medications will be prepared with similar organoleptic properties under supervision of departments of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics of Shiraz School of pharmacy. The syrups will be coded to be administered double blinded. Treatment group will receive polyphenol rich extract of licorice at the dose of 136 mg/ 5cc syrup, twice a day for 6 months. Placebo syrup will be administered at the same dose (5cc, twice a day for 6 months) to the control group.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria are: Age between 30 to 80 years; idiopathic PD; initiation of PD symptoms in recent 6 years; The modified Hoehn and Yahr Scale: staging ≤ 3; no treatment changes within 4 weeks before starting the intervention.
The exclusion criteria are: Warfarin; SSRI, MOA-I, or diuretic consumption; History of diabetes, stroke; myocardial infarction; heart failure; renal failure; cardiac arrhythmia; liver diseases; uncontrolled hypertension and hypokalemia; pregnant and lactating women; complication of treatment including urticaria, pruritis, nasea and vomiting and vertigo
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Intervention groups
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Intervention 1
Treatment group will receive polyphenol rich extract of licorice at the dose of 136 mg/ 5cc syrup, twice a day for 6 months, in adjunct to the routine treatment of Parkinson disease.
Intervention 2
The control group will receive placebo syrup at the same dose (5cc, twice a day for 6 months) in adjunct to the routine treatment of Parkinson disease.
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Main outcome variables
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Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS)