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Study aim
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Comparing of recovery in total intravenous anesthesia(TIVA) with inhalation anaesthetic (sevoflurane) in children
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Design
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Clinical trial with intervention groups, with parallel groups, double-blinded, randomized
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Settings and conduct
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In this double-blind randomized clinical trial, 80 patients from Tabriz children hospital with American society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) status I and II, undergoing elective outpatient operation under an hour(from March 2019 to August 2019) will be enrolled. The patients will be randomized in one of the two groups of total intravenous(T) and sevoflurane anesthesia.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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inclusion criteria: children between 2-10 years old, Indicative Outpatient Surgery, Admitted to the Children's Hospital, Parental informed consent for the study, ASA class I and II
Exclusion criteria:Sensitivity to any of the drugs used in the study, Children with underlying illnesses such as diabetes; asthma; congenital heart disease and ...
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Intervention groups
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Intervention group1:" Total Intravenous Anesthesia.received midazolam (0/03-0/05 mg/kg), Fentanyl 1µg/kg as a premedication. Anesthesia induction will be with Lidocaine 1mg / kg and propofol 3-5 mg / kg , Then LMA will be inserted with the right size. . Anesthesia maintenance with total Intravenous Anesthesia will be by infusion of propofol 100-200 mcg / kg and remifentanil 0.1 mcg / kg, 50% N2O, 50% O2
"Intervention group2:" Inhalation anesthesia with sevoflurane. received midazolam (0/03-0/05 mg/kg), Fentanyl 1µg/kg as a premedication. Anesthesia induction will be with Sevoflurane 8% , 50% N2O, 50% O2 .LMA will be inserted with the right size. Anesthesia maintenance will be by Sevoflurane inhalation 2-3% , 50% N2O, 50% O2
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Main outcome variables
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duration of stay in recovery, Blood pressure, Heart rate, pain, nausea