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Study aim
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Investigating the effect and safety of sublingual fentanyl in the treatment of break through pain in cancer patients
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Design
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Clinical trial with intervention and placebo groups,100 patients sample size, Trial phase 2-3.Simple randomization based on random numbers table, in this method, we set a set of numbers without a specific pattern and order,and completely randomly in the table,we will read the table numbers from the direction above.For the intervention group,we consider the even numbers and the placebo group for the odd numbers,Then put on one of the numbers and move upwards,register the number and assign one to an intervention or placebo group.
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Settings and conduct
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Tertiary regional and teaching hospital.Participants including criteria,among the patients who were candidates for Intake of fentanyl sublingual referred to the Akhtar Hospital in 2019,100 were selected by Sequential method,and accidentally divided into two groups of placebo and intervention.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria:Age 18 and above Patients with soft,visceral and bone marrow malignancies,At least1-4 episodes of pain per day,Receiving an opioid regimen for the control of pain.Exclusion criteria:History of receiving interatcal opioids,Having a condition that affects subcutaneous fentanyl tolerance or absorption of buccal mucosa,Any sudden increase in unrelated cancer pain.
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Intervention groups
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Intervention group:Fentanyl Sublingual tablet: In our study, the available doses of 100 and 200 μg subcutaneous fentanyl.Patients start fentanyl Sublingual 200 /100 micrograms after initiating a sudden pain attack.Placebo group: Placebo tablets are similar to fentanyl sublingual 100 and 200 micrograms. The patient uses a sublingual fentanyl and an oral opioid diet of between 1000 and 60 mg per day/oral oxycodone 30 mg daily for pain relief.
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Main outcome variables
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Pain intensity;Episode of pain