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Study aim
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Determine the effectiveness of using whole-body vibration training in reducing arthrogenic inhibition, increasing quadriceps muscle strength, improving pain, improving function, improving balance and improving quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis
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Design
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Clinical trials with intervention, placebo and control groups, double-blind, randomized tables were used for randomization.
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Settings and conduct
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Location: Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University
Blinded: Participants, Analyzer, Variable Tester
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Criteria for entering the study:
• People with primary osteoarthritis of the knee with grades 2 and 3 based on Kellgren and Lawrence criteria
• People with chronic knee pain (having pain in the knee or around the knee most of the time, having pain in the knee in the last year)
• Age range 30 to 60 years
• no participation in reinforcement sports programs for at least the last 6 months
• BMI 22 to 30.
• Have at least 10% arthrogenic inhibition in the quadriceps muscle in the affected knee.
- Criteria for not entering the study:
• Severe cardiovascular disease that prevents exercise.
• Drug use.
• Perform total knee arthroplasty or any other surgery on the lower limbs
• Existence of pain with intensity above 5 based on a visual scale of pain during the study
• History of knee surgery, rheumatic or infectious diseases of the knee and cancer
• Secondary osteoarthritis
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Intervention groups
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the intervention group receives 10 session vibration therapy with specific settings, the placebo group receives 10 session vibration therapy while the device is off and makes no vibration.
at the beginning of each session, all three groups including intervention,placebo and control group recieves routine knee OA physiotherapy.
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Main outcome variables
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arthrogenic muscle inhibition, muscle strength, pain, function, quality of life, balance