Inclusion criteria:
18-40 years old
both of gender
lll
More than 6 months have passed since the surgery
Edinburgh handedness inventory (EHI) questionnaire
Tegner Activity Level Scale < 8
Have a history of anterior cruciate ligament surgery (all types of graft) without surgery for other ligament and meniscus injuries
had no pain, inflammation or limited range of motion in the knee joint
WBV contraindication: pregnancy, acute thrombosis, serious cardiovascular disease, pacemaker, acute hernia, discopathy, spondylolysis, severe diabetes, epilepsy, recent infections, severe migraine, tumors or kidney stones.
TMS contraindication: having a history of seizures, epilepsy (first-degree person or family), head injury or brain injury, having metal in the head (outside the mouth) such as a surgical clip, implantation Welded cochlear implants, history of a bad reaction to an MRI or TMS, history of stroke, brain-related diseases such as MS or brain tumor, history of fainting, severe headache, pregnancy Or planning for pregnancy in the past 3 months, taking medications known to lower the seizure threshold such as imipramine & ….
Have a history of anterior cruciate ligament surgery (hamstring graft) without surgery for other ligament and meniscus injuries
Exclusion criteria:
Inability to understand and/or perform the required maneuvers.
Alcohol, caffeine and drug consumption on the day of the test.
Participant dissatisfaction with the continuation of the program.
Presence of pain at the time of the tests or any complication preventing the data collection.
Being absent for more than 2 sessions or for 3 times during the whole procedure