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Study aim
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To compare the effects of Quantum movement technique on pain and functional disability in patients with chronic low back pain.
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Design
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Two arm parallel randomised trial with blinded baseline and after treatment interventions, 66 sample size and single centered study
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Settings and conduct
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Study setting is Department of Physical Therapy, DHQ Hospital Muzaffargarh, Punjab, Pakistan. The study population was consisted of patients with chronic low back pain. Single blinded, participants didn't know while they were receiving experimental or routine physical therapy treatment. We blinded them by not knowing them the intensity, frequency and timing of intervention. Moreover, we opted the option of concealed envelop method for treatment selection that completely minimized the biasness.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion Criteria:
• Patients who had a complaint of Low Back Pain for over 12-weeks.
• Region involved of back from L1-L5 and S1.
• Patients who had a positive straight leg raise test (SLRT) and received no physiotherapy for at least 6-months.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Patients who were unable to walk independently.
• Patients who had difficulties in exercise performance due to mental problems.
• Spinal cord infection like Cauda equina syndrome and Neurological disorders like cerebral palsy, epilepsy
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Intervention groups
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Along with standard physical therapy like hot packs, bridging exercises, lumbar extension, and prone leg lifts, Group B was also received quantum movement technique. This will be administered on different days. Each session was included ten minutes of thermotherapy. Three repetitions of the quantum movement technique, which includes the McKenzie lumbar extension, stabilization drills, and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, was given. Each treatment session was last for 40 to 45 minutes.
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Main outcome variables
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Pain
Functional Disability