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Study aim
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Evaluation of the effectiveness of single-dose and twice-daily topiramate in reducing the severity, duration, and frequency of migraine attacks in children referred to Tehran Children's Medical Center Hospital
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Design
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Randomized controlled clinical trial with parallel groups on 70 patients. Randomization is done using Block Randomization.
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Settings and conduct
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In Patients referred to the Children's Medical Center in Tehran, demographic findings, assessment of the effectiveness of the drug in prophylaxis, frequency and severity of attacks, duration of migraine attacks, disability due to migraine, and side effects of the drug used will be asked and noted in the patient's clinic file. Symptoms related to the severity, frequency, and duration of headaches will be recorded every 3 months during periodic patient visits.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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the inclusion criteria encompassed children aged 5 to 18 years diagnosed with migraine according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (ICHD-3), candidates for prophylactic treatment with a minimum of two migraine attacks per month, and informed consent obtained from their parents or legal guardians. Exclusion criteria included the presence of other systemic diseases, use of medications for migraine prevention in the past three months, known hypersensitivity to topiramate, and inability to adhere to regular follow-up assessments.
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Intervention groups
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۷۰ بیمار مبتلا به بیماری میگرن در طول ۶ ماه مورد مطالعه قرار میگیرند. این بیماران به صورت تصادفی به دو گروه ۳۵ نفری تقسیم می شوند و برای دسته اول داروی توپیرامات به صورت تک دوز و برای دسته دوم داروی توپیرامات به صورت دو دوز در روز (BD) تجویز می گردد. این بیماران تحت درمان پروفیلاکسی با توپیرامات با دوز ۲mg/kg/day ماکزیموم دوز ۱۰۰ میلی گرم در روز قرار خواهند گرفت.
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Main outcome variables
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Severity, frequency, duration, and headache-related disability