Protocol summary

Study aim
Development and evaluation of a multi-sensory VR-based intervention for improving sound tolerance in misophonia, assessing its effects on emotional regulation to auditory triggers, and reducing auditory avoidance while improving social functioning.
Design
Randomized, controlled, parallel-group, open-label superiority clinical trial with 32 participants. Allocation will be performed in a 1:1 ratio using block randomization (block size = 3). The randomization sequence will be generated using the Sealed Envelope online randomization service.
Settings and conduct
This is a randomized clinical trial in two phases. Phase one involves the development of a multidimensional VR-based protocol including graded sound therapy and psychophysiological regulation. In phase two, participants (18–60 years) are randomized into CBT (control) and VR-based intervention groups. Outcomes (PHQ-9, GAD-7, MQ, VAS) are assessed at multiple time points, and VR safety is monitored.
Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Inclusion: Age 18–60, normal hearing and ear exams, confirmed reduced sound tolerance (SSSQ/MQ), no major neuropsychiatric disorders, and poor response to prior treatments. Exclusion: New hearing loss, LDL <40 dB, VR intolerance (e.g., epilepsy/Meniere's), new medications, non-compliance, symptom worsening, or pregnancy.
Intervention groups
Control Group: Participants received conventional Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).Intervention Group: Participants receiving Multisensory Virtual Reality (MSVR) therapy.
Main outcome variables
MQ (Misophonia Questionnaire) ,Visual Analog Scale (VAS), GAD, PHQ-9

General information

Reason for update
Acronym
IRCT registration information
IRCT registration number: IRCT20231013059701N2
Registration date: 2026-07-01, 1405/04/10
Registration timing: prospective

Last update: 2026-07-01, 1405/04/10
Update count: 0
Registration date
2026-07-01, 1405/04/10
Registrant information
Name
Somayeh Bakhtarikia
Name of organization / entity
Country
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Phone
+98 21 4455 4374
Email address
sbakhtarikia@gmail.com
Recruitment status
recruiting
Funding source
Expected recruitment start date
2026-07-23, 1405/05/01
Expected recruitment end date
2028-07-22, 1407/05/01
Actual recruitment start date
empty
Actual recruitment end date
empty
Trial completion date
empty
Scientific title
"Comparing the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral and acceptance and commitment therapies in conventional and virtual reality-based methods on reducing sound annoyance in adults with misophonia."
Public title
"Comparing the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral and acceptance and commitment therapies in conventional and virtual reality-based methods on reducing sound annoyance in adults with misophonia."
Purpose
Treatment
Inclusion/Exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:
1. Adults aged 18–60 years. 2. Normal hearing thresholds and normal middle ear function. 3. Confirmation of decreased sound tolerance based on (SSSQ, clinical interview, and MQ). 4. Sufficient literacy to complete the study questionnaires. 5. No history of neurological disorders. 6. Inadequate response to conventional treatments during the previous six months.
Exclusion criteria:
1. Presence of specific hearing abnormalities . 2. Critically low Loudness Discomfort Levels (LDLs) . 3. History of cybersickness or intolerance. 4. Initiation of ototoxic medications or psychotropic medications. 5. Inability to comply with the study protocol. 6.Pregnancy.
Age
From 18 years old to 60 years old
Gender
Both
Phase
N/A
Groups that have been masked
No information
Sample size
Target sample size: 32
Randomization (investigator's opinion)
Randomized
Randomization description
3.2. Randomization Method All eligible participants will be allocated equally to the intervention and control groups using a block randomization method with a fixed block size of four, ensuring a 1:1 allocation ratio throughout the study. ### 3.3. Method Used to Generate the Random Allocation Sequence The randomization sequence will be generated using the online randomization service provided by Sealed Envelope Ltd. This system will be used to create a computer-generated allocation list according to the predefined block randomization scheme.
Blinding (investigator's opinion)
Not blinded
Blinding description
Placebo
Not used
Assignment
Parallel
Other design features
### Type of TrialThis study is designed as a **superiority randomized controlled trial (RCT)**. A superiority trial aims to determine whether a new intervention is significantly more effective than a standard treatment or control condition. In this design, the null hypothesis assumes that no difference exists between the two interventions, whereas the objective of the study is to reject the null hypothesis and demonstrate the superiority of the new intervention.Superiority trials are employed when the investigational treatment is expected to produce greater improvements in clinical outcomes compared with conventional approaches. This design is one of the most commonly used methodologies in interventional research and clinical trials.

Secondary Ids

empty

Ethics committees

1

Ethics committee
Name of ethics committee
Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Scie
Street address
Tehran, Valiasr Street, before Towhid (Tavanir) intersection, corner of Bakhshandegan Alley, Arian Building, 1st floor, Unit 6
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1516745136
Approval date
2026-06-17, 1405/03/27
Ethics committee reference number
IR.TUMS.FNM.REC.1405.053

Health conditions studied

1

Description of health condition studied
Decreased sound tolerance (misophonia )
ICD-10 code
H93.2
ICD-10 code description
Other abnormal auditory perceptions (including sound intolerance disorders without a specific ICD-10 code, such as misophonia).

Primary outcomes

1

Description
Misophonia Questionnaire Score
Timepoint
The misophonia questionnaire will be administered at baseline (pre-intervention), post-intervention (8 weeks), and at 1- and 3-month follow-ups after cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).
Method of measurement
Completing the Misophonia Questionnaire

Secondary outcomes

1

Description
Visual Analog Scale score
Timepoint
Sound sensitivity scores (auditory exposure) will be assessed using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at baseline (pre-intervention), post-intervention (8 weeks), and at 1- and 3-month follow-ups after cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).
Method of measurement
Visual Analog Scale

Intervention groups

1

Description
Intervention group: Individuals with misophonia receiving Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) combined with multi-sensory virtual reality (VR) intervention in 8 weekly 60-minute sessions.
Category
Rehabilitation

2

Description
Control group: Individuals with misophonia receiving Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) intervention in 8 weekly 60-minute sessions.
Category
Rehabilitation

Recruitment centers

1

Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
Kia Audiology Clinic
Full name of responsible person
Somayeh Bakhtarikia
Street address
Tehran, Valiasr Street, before Towhid (Tavanir) intersection, corner of Bakhshandegan Alley, Arian Building, 1st floor, Unit 6.
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1516745136
Phone
+98 905 438 1910
Email
skia171055@gmail.com
Web page address

Sponsors / Funding sources

1

Sponsor
Name of organization / entity
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Dr. Ramin Kordi
Street address
Tehran, Valiasr Street, before Towhid (Tavanir) intersection, corner of Bakhshandegan Alley, Arian Building, 1st floor, Unit6
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1516745136
Phone
+98 905 438 1910
Email
skia171055@gmail.com
Grant name
Grant code / Reference number
Is the source of funding the same sponsor organization/entity?
Yes
Title of funding source
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Proportion provided by this source
100
Public or private sector
Public
Domestic or foreign origin
Domestic
Category of foreign source of funding
empty
Country of origin
Type of organization providing the funding
Academic

Person responsible for general inquiries

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Somayeh Bakhtarikia
Position
Doctoral (PhD) student in Audiology
Latest degree
Master
Other areas of specialty/work
Audiology
Street address
Tehran, Valiasr Street, before Towhid (Tavanir) intersection, corner of Bakhshandegan Alley, Arian Building, 1st floor, Unit 6.
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1516745136
Phone
+98 21 8865 1856
Email
skia171055@gmail.com

Person responsible for scientific inquiries

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Elham Tavanai
Position
Associate Professor
Latest degree
Ph.D.
Other areas of specialty/work
Audiology
Street address
Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Tehran Intersection (Picheh Shemiran), Enghelab Street, Tehran, Iran.
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1148965111
Phone
+98 21 7753 0636
Fax
+98 21 7753 4133
Email
etavanai@sina.tums.ac.ir

Person responsible for updating data

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Somayeh Bakhtarikia
Position
Audiologist
Latest degree
Master
Other areas of specialty/work
Audiology
Street address
Block C3-11, Unit 8, Shujaat Alley, Yas Blvd., Tehransar
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1381157679
Phone
+98 21 4455 4374
Email
skia171055@gmail.com

Sharing plan

Deidentified Individual Participant Data Set (IPD)
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Study Protocol
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Statistical Analysis Plan
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Informed Consent Form
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Clinical Study Report
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Analytic Code
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Data Dictionary
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Title and more details about the data/document
All data, after being de-identified, are potentially shareable.
When the data will become available and for how long
The data access period will begin 6 months after publication of the study results.
To whom data/document is available
It will be available to researchers affiliated with academic and scientific institutions.
Under which criteria data/document could be used
Access to de-identified data is restricted to researchers affiliated with academic institutions and is subject to approval by the Research Ethics Committee. Data use is permitted solely within the scope of the approved research objectives for scientific and statistical analyses. Any commercial use or sharing with third parties is strictly prohibited. All data are provided in coded form, and confidentiality as well as adherence to research ethics principles is mandatory.
From where data/document is obtainable
Eligible applicants may submit a formal request for access to data or study documents to the principal investigator. All requests will first be reviewed by the study investigator and, if approved, will be submitted for approval by the Research Ethics Committee. Official email of the principal investigator: skia171055@gmail.com, In-person correspondence: Faculty of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Postal address: Faculty of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Picheh Shemiran (Enghelab Street), Tehran, Iran, Telephone: +98 21 7753 0636. For further information, direct communication with the principal investigator is also available
What processes are involved for a request to access data/document
The applicant first submits a formal request along with a research proposal. After an initial review by the principal investigator and approval by the Research Ethics Committee, a data use agreement is signed, and the de-identified, coded data are provided. Estimated timeline:2–4 weeks, depending on the approval process.
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