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Study aim: Comparision the effect of adjuvant Reminfentanil, Dexmedetomidine or metoral with thiopental on hemodynamic status in patients with major depressive disorder candidates for electroconvulsive therapy Design: The study will be double blind and clinical trial.90 patients will be randomly divided into 3 groups. The groups are parallel. The trial phase is 3. Settings and conduct: patients with major depressive disorder candidates for electroconvulsive therapy in Amirkabir Hospital in Arak are divided into 3 groups by simple randomization with blocks.The study is double-blind in which outcome evaluator and data analyst and participant are kept blind. Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria:All patients with major depressive disorder are candidates for ETC ,consent to participate in the study, 18 to 60 years,body mass index 20 to 30, , no history of underlying heart, lung, kidney and liver diseases, no history of recent CVA or MI, insensitivity to drugs Exclusion criteria:all patients who experience cardiorespiratory arrest during ECT, all patients who need intubation after ECT due to prolonged apnea and respiratory failure, all patients who do not experience sufficient and desired seizures during ECT, all patients who want to withdraw from the study or do not want to continue electroshock therapy Intervention groups: Intervention group1: Before induction of anesthesia, 100 micrograms of Remifentanil is injected intravenously. Intervention group 2: Before the induction of anesthesia, intravenous injection of 0.5 mg/kg Dexmethomidine is performed. Intervention group 3: After induction of anesthesia as mentioned above, immediately before stimulation with ECT, an amount of 2.5 mg Metoral is injected . Main outcome variables: Average blood pressure, average heart rate, average percentage of oxygen saturation, patient satisfaction, agitation, seizure duration, recovery period
IRCTID: IRCT20141209020258N178
  1. Comparison of Etomidate and Sodium Thiopental in anesthesia induction in Electroconvulsive therapy
  2. The effects of Ketamin versus Thiopental sodium on hemodynamic profile and seizure duration in ECT patients
  3. Comparison the Effect of Remifentanil-Thiopental and Ketofol on Homodynamic Responses in Patients with Major depressive disorder candidates for Electro Convulsive Therapy
  4. Comparing effects of ketamine and thiopental sodium on depression, cognition and duration of seizure in depressive patients undergoing electroconvulsive therapy.
  5. Comparison effect of addition Dexmedetomidine and Metoprolol to Tiopntal ‎on hydrodynamic responses, agitation and patients satisfaction in electro ‎convulsive therapy for patients with mood disorder
  6. Comparison of the incidence and severity of cognitive impairment after electroconvulsive therapy under general anesthesia in the two groups with remifentanil- thiopental sodium thiopental - placebo in patients referred to ECT Center shafa of Rasht in 2013
  7. The Comparison of the effect of combining Ketamine-Propofol and Ketamine- Thiopental during Electroconvulsive Therapy in Reducing the Symptoms in Patients with Major Depression Disorder :a clinical trial
  8. Comparative clinical trial of induction of anesthesia with midazolam and Sodium Thiopental versus Thiopental alone in patients which are candidates for Electroconvulsive therapy
  9. Comparison of premedication of dexmedetomidine and alfentanil before electroconvulsive therapy on agitation and hemodynamic responses of patients with psychiatric disorders
  10. A Comparative Study of the Efficacy of Ketamine versus Sodium Thiopental as Anesthetic Agents in Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) on Reducing Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder
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